How Military Veterans and Dependents Can Pay for College

Apply for Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) education benefits

If you’re a veteran, the first place to look for college funding is the GI Bill. You can use benefits from the post-9/11 GI Bill to pay for:

• Tuition and fees
• Housing
• Books and supplies
• Moving expenses if you’re relocating from a rural area to attend school

GI Bill benefits last up to 36 months.

To qualify for Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits, at least one of the following must be true:

• Served at least 90 days on active duty on or after Sept. 11, 2001
• Received a Purple Heart on or after Sept. 11, 2001, and were honorably discharged
• Served for at least 30 continuous days on or after Sept. 11, 2001, and were honorably discharged with a service-connected disability
• Are a dependent child of a qualifying veteran or service member

To apply, you’ll need your:

• Social Security number
• Bank account and routing numbers
• Education and military history documentation
• Information about the school you plan to attend

Learn more by visiting the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) website. You can apply online, by mail, or at a VA regional office.

GI Bill for dependents

If you earn GI Bill benefits and don’t use them, you can transfer your benefits to an eligible dependent child or your spouse. To transfer benefits, you must have completed at least six years of service and committed to four more years of service.

Additionally, your spouse or dependent must enroll in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS).

Learn more about specific rules for spouses and dependents by visiting the VA website.

Complete the FAFSA and apply for scholarships

Your next step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

With the FAFSA, you can apply for federal student aid, including grants and federal student loans. Unlike student loans, grants for college don’t need to be paid back.

Some grants available for military veterans include:

• Imagine America Military Award Program: The Imagine America Foundation offers $1,000 awards for those who have served in the military or who are on active duty.
• Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant: Unlike other forms of federal financial aid, you don’t have to meet Expected Family Contribution (EFC) requirements to be considered for this grant. If your parent served in the military and lost their life in Iraq or Afghanistan following 9/11, then you might qualify. The maximum amount you could get for the 2020-21 award year is $6,345. You’ll need to fill out the FAFSA to apply.
• Pell Grant: Like the Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant, the Pell Grant maximum award for the 2020-21 award year is $6,345. However, the amount you get will depend on your EFC, cost of attendance, and full- or part-time enrollment status. Be sure to submit the FAFSA to see what you might qualify for.

Scholarships are another option that don’t have to be repaid — and scholarships are available for just about any kind of student.

Some scholarships are need-based, while others might require that you work for a specific employer, belong to a certain racial or ethnic group, or meet other criteria.

Applying for military scholarships

Scholarships are available specifically for military veterans and their families. Here are a few programs that members of the military should know about:

• ROTC scholarships: Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) is a program for college students planning to join the armed services as an officer. If you’re enrolled in ROTC, you could be eligible for scholarships to help cover tuition, room and board, or books and fees. ROTC scholarships are available for the Army, Navy, Marines, and Air Force.
• Daughters of the Cincinnati Scholarship: This scholarship is worth up to $20,000 for daughters of career-commissioned officers in any military branch.
• Operation Homefront’s Military Child of the Year: This program recognizes eight young people ages 13 to 18. Each recipient is awarded $10,000 as well as a laptop computer.
• American Legion scholarships: The American Legion offers several scholarships to veterans and their families. In 2019, the fund awarded $130,000 in scholarships.

If you still need more funding, start with federal loans

If you’ve exhausted your GI Bill, scholarship, and grant options, federal student loans are likely a good next step. These loans come with federal benefits and protections, such as access to income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness programs.

To apply for federal student loans, you must complete the FAFSA. After this, your school will send you a financial aid award letter detailing which loans you’re eligible for.

Here are the main types of federal student loans you should know about:

If you decide to take out a college loan, be sure to consider as many lenders as possible to find the right loan for you. Some lenders also provide special military benefits.

Credible makes it easy to compare multiple lenders — you can see your rates from our partner lenders in the table below in two minutes.

How do I get a VA student loan?

The VA doesn’t offer student loans, which means your options are federal and private student loans. The U.S. Department of Education offers a handful of benefits for military service members with federal loans, including:

• A 6% cap on interest rates while on active duty
• No interest charges for up to 60 months during certain periods when qualifying for special pay
• Deferment of payments while on active duty or on qualifying National Guard duty during certain periods
• Deferment of payments for 13 months following the end of active duty or until returning to school, whichever is earlier, for certain members of the National Guard and other reserve service members

The VA can also help you cover some of or all the costs of your education through the GI Bill, and many organizations offer scholarships to military service members and veterans.

Keep Reading: Trade School Loans

Military and VA student loan forgiveness

Military service members may qualify for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program if they make 120 qualifying payments while working full-time in eligible public service. If you apply by Oct. 31, 2022, months spent on active duty count toward that threshold, even if you were in deferment during that time period.

Military members may also qualify for loan repayment assistance through their respective branch of the armed forces, or even through the VA:

• VA Education Debt Reduction Program: Work for the VA providing health care to veterans and receive up to $200,000 in loan repayment assistance over five years.
• Navy: Receive up to $65,000 in student loan repayment assistance over your first three years in the service.
• Army: Receive up to $65,000 when you agree to an initial service obligation of five years. You’ll receive up to 33.3% of your loan amount or $1,500 (whichever is greater) for each year of service, up to the maximum.
• National Guard: Receive up to $50,000 in assistance when you enlist or extend for a six-year term of service or longer.
• Air Force: If you’re a member of the Judge Advocate General’s (JAG) Corps, you may receive up to $65,000 over a three-year period after you complete your first year of service as a JAG officer.

One thing to keep in mind is that private student loans aren’t eligible for federal loan forgiveness, and they may not be eligible for repayment assistance programs. These programs may also have some other requirements you need to meet, so review the eligibility criteria for the program you’re applying for to get all the information.

Ben Luthi contributed to the reporting for this article.