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How To Consolidate Credit Card Debt

Debt consolidation can save you money and reduce the number of bills you have.

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By Lindsay Frankel

Written by

Lindsay Frankel

Freelance writer

Lindsay Frankel has been in personal finance for over eight years. Her work has been featured by MSN, CNN, FinanceBuzz, and The Balance.

Edited by Meredith Mangan

Written by

Meredith Mangan

Senior editor

Meredith Mangan is a senior editor at Credible. She has more than 18 years of experience in finance and is an expert on personal loans.

Updated February 5, 2025

Editorial disclosure: Our goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we receive compensation from our partner lenders, whom we will always identify, all opinions are our own. Credible Operations, Inc. NMLS # 1681276, is referred to here as “Credible.”

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Credit card debt consolidation combines your outstanding credit card balances into one new balance with one monthly bill, usually with the aim of lowering your interest rate or monthly payment.

Learn how it works, how to choose the right method of debt consolidation, and how to distinguish between credit card refinancing and debt consolidation. We’ll also provide some options for debt consolidation loans.

How does credit card debt consolidation work?

If you’re carrying a balance on one or more credit cards, you’re probably forking over a lot of money in interest each month. 

That's because the average annual percentage rate (APR) across credit cards is 21.47%, according to the Federal Reserve. Several other loan types, including personal loans, come with lower average APRs.

To snag a lower interest rate, you could take out a new loan to pay off your debts, or you could transfer your balances to a credit card with an introductory APR offer. We’ll cover each option in detail, but in both situations, you’ll be left with one monthly payment instead of several.

This won’t automatically save you money, however — you need to check that the APR on the new loan or credit card is lower than the APR on your current cards. 

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Tip

Before you consolidate your credit card debt, ask your credit card issuers for a lower interest rate or monthly payment.

Ways to consolidate credit card debt

If you’re looking to get out of debt faster, you have a few debt consolidation options:

Balance transfer credit cards

Some credit card issuers offer a low or 0% introductory APR on balance transfers. These offers allow you to combine multiple debts on one credit card with one monthly payment. 

While you'll typically pay a balance transfer fee (up to 5% of the transferred balance), you may be able to avoid paying interest for up to 21 months on the amount transferred, depending on the credit card issuer.

While you’ll typically pay a balance transfer fee (up to 5% of the transferred balance), you may be able to avoid paying interest for up to 21 months on the amount transferred, depending on the bank.

But you’ll need to stay on-time with the minimum payments and ensure you pay off the full balance before the introductory period is up. Otherwise, you could get stuck with a high APR.

Personal loans

You can get a personal loan for debt consolidation from a bank, credit union, or online lender. You may receive a lump sum, which you can use to pay off each of your credit card bills, or you may be able to request that the lender pay your creditors directly. 

Either way, you’re left with a single loan payment (that’s ideally lower-interest). Before taking out a personal loan, make sure the total cost of borrowing, including the interest rate and any fees, is less than you pay to carry a balance on your credit cards.

Either way, you're left with a single loan (that's ideally lower-interest) and a single payment.

Important: Use the APR to compare personal loans costs — it accounts for the interest rate and fees, such as an origination fee.

Home equity loans

Home equity loans allow you to access the equity in your home to use as you please, such as to pay off your credit card debt. 

These loans typically feature lower interest rates than personal loans, but may carry more upfront costs. Plus, they’re secured by your home, which means that if you default on the loan, the lender could foreclose.

Make sure you have room for the monthly payments in your budget before closing on a home equity loan.

Compare: Personal Loan vs. Home Equity Loan

Compare debt consolidation loans by lender

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Pros and cons of credit card consolidation

A credit card consolidation loan comes with advantages and disadvantages, like any method of paying off credit card debt. Make sure to consider the pros and cons:

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Pros

  • Potential interest savings
  • Could help your credit score
  • Fixed interest rates
  • Streamlined payment
  • Non-compounding interest
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Cons

  • Non-compounding interest
  • Hard credit checks
  • Shorter credit history
  • Cost of long repayment terms

Pros

  • Potential interest savings: Personal loan interest rates are lower on average than credit card interest rates.
  • Could help your credit score: Paying off credit card debt lowers your credit utilization ratio, which can improve your credit score. Consistent on-time payments can also improve your credit score (payment history makes up 35% of your FICO score).
  • Fixed interest rates: Most personal loans have fixed interest rates, while some credit card interest rates are variable.
  • Streamlined payment: Consolidation combines multiple credit card payments into one monthly loan payment.
  • Non-compounding interest: Most personal loans charge simple interest, while credit cards compound interest daily.

Cons

  • Debt obligation: A loan means taking on additional debt that you're responsible for repaying.
  • Hard credit checks: A hard credit inquiry from a loan application could reduce your credit score by up to five points for up to a year.
  • Shorter credit history: A new loan reduces your length of credit history, which accounts for 10% of your FICO score.
  • Cost of long repayment terms: You could increase interest costs if you select a long repayment term.

According to the Federal Reserve, the average interest rate on a two-year personal loan is 12.32% — more than 9 percentage points lower than the average credit card interest rate of 21.47%.

When you should (and shouldn't) consolidate credit card debt

You should consider credit card consolidation if:

  • You have unpaid balances on multiple credit cards.
  • The interest rates on your credit cards are higher than average. The national average is about 21%.
  • You can find a debt consolidation loan with a lower interest rate.
  • Keeping up with payments has become difficult.

You should avoid credit card consolidation if:

  • The debt consolidation loan you can qualify for has a much higher rate than your credit card rate.
  • Financial uncertainty, such as job loss, would limit your ability to repay a loan.
  • You're due to receive a financial windfall, such as a court settlement or proceeds from the sale of a home, that would give you enough cash to pay off the balances without a loan.

In some cases, a bad credit score or financial hardship could mean that debt consolidation isn't the answer to credit card debt — even if credit card debt is part of the reason you find yourself in dire straits. Negotiating a settlement with your credit card issuers might be the best-case scenario. Still, it's worthwhile to compare some prequalified rates on debt consolidation loans before you rule it out as an option.

Credit card refinancing vs. debt consolidation

Credit card refinancing and debt consolidation both refer to methods of combining your debt balances while reducing your interest rate. 

For example, credit card refinancing may be used to refer to a balance transfer between credit cards, while debt consolidation may refer to paying off credit card debt with a personal loan — but the goal is the same with each.

With the average credit card APR exceeding 20%, paying a balance transfer fee may be worth getting a break from interest payments. Additionally, the average rate on a 24-month personal loan is just 12.33% as of August 2024, according to the Federal Reserve. 

Using a personal loan to pay off credit card debt can therefore net you some serious savings, especially if you have good credit — but always do the math to make sure.

How to choose the right consolidation method

First, consider which options you’re eligible for. If you have a lot of credit card debt and a fair credit score, you may achieve the lowest borrowing cost with a home equity loan, even with the associated closing costs. 

That’s because it’s often easier to qualify for a low rate with secured forms of financing. But you’ll need to own your home and have enough equity to qualify, and you should be aware of the risk of losing your home to foreclosure, which is a drawback of debt consolidation with a home equity loan.

If you have good credit, you may be able to get a low rate on a personal loan and avoid origination fees. This might be your best bet if you have more debt than you can manage to pay off during an introductory APR period. 

If you have a small amount of debt and can qualify for a strong introductory APR on a balance transfer, that might save you the most money on interest, which is the primary benefit of debt consolidation. 

Consider your credit score, total debt, and the time you need for repayment when choosing the best method for you.

Credit card consolidation vs. debt snowball and debt avalanche

If you're uncertain about a credit card consolidation loan, consider two strategies for paying off debt without borrowing money — the debt snowball and debt avalanche methods. Here's a look at how each one works and who they might work best for:

Debt snowballDebt avalanche
How it worksHow it works
  • Start paying off your smallest credit card balance first while making minimum payments on your other balances.
  • Start paying off the credit card balance with the highest interest rate while making minimum payments on your other balances.
  • After paying off the smallest balance, move on to the next smallest balance.
  • After paying off the balance with the highest rate, move on to the balance with the next-highest rate.
  • Repeat the process until you've paid all balances in full.
  • Repeat the process until you've paid all balances in full.
Try the snowball method if:Try the avalanche method if:
  • Your balances have low interest rates
  • You're motivated by small wins
  • You have one or more balance with a high interest rate
  • Saving on interest is your top priority
DrawbacksDrawbacks
  • You could pay more in interest compared to the avalanche method
  • Interest accrues daily when you carry a balance
  • Your progress may feel slower than it would with the debt snowball method
  • Interest accrues daily when you carry a balance

Although making minimum payments can help you avoid late fees, don't forget that unpaid balances carried monthly accrue interest. Unpaid balances also increase your credit utilization, which could damage your credit score.

FAQ

Which is better, credit card refinancing or debt consolidation?

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Does consolidation hurt your credit?

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What does your credit score have to be to consolidate debt?

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What are the 3 biggest strategies for paying down debt?

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How long does it take to get a personal loan?

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What is a good interest rate on a personal loan?

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Is a personal loan a good idea?

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Meet the expert:
Lindsay Frankel

Lindsay Frankel has been in personal finance for over eight years. Her work has been featured by MSN, CNN, FinanceBuzz, and The Balance.