For most federal and private student loans, interest starts accruing as soon as the money is disbursed to your school to pay for your tuition and other costs. However, there are a few exceptions. This guide will cover when interest starts to accrue on all student loans, and give you strategies to help reduce your loan payment over time.
Important:
The Department of Education’s payment pause on student loans has ended. Interest on federal student loans started accruing again as of Sept. 1, 2023, and payments resumed in October 2023.
When does interest start on student loans?
With private loans and most federal student loans, interest begins to accrue daily as soon as the loan money is sent to your school. This interest builds up and can later be added to your loan amount through a process known as capitalization.
There’s one exception to this rule: Direct Subsidized Loans. These federal loans are offered to students with financial need, and the government pays the interest for you while you’re in school and during other eligible periods of nonpayment. For these loans, you’ll start to repay the loan balance with interest after you leave school and finish the grace period.
Here’s a look at when interest starts to accrue for each type of student loan:
- Subsidized loans: Interest starts accruing after you leave school or drop below half-time enrollment, and after your six-month grace period ends.
- Unsubsidized loans: Interest starts accruing as soon as the money is disbursed.
- Direct PLUS Loans: Interest starts accruing as soon as the money is disbursed.
- Private student loans: Interest starts accruing as soon as the money is disbursed.
Unsubsidized vs. subsidized loan interest
Unsubsidized loans start accruing interest as soon as the funds are sent to your school. These loans continue to accrue interest while you’re in school and during your six-month grace period, but you don’t have to make any payments on these loans until your grace period ends.
To help keep your costs down, consider making interest-only payments while you’re in school if possible. By paying off the interest as it accrues, your loan balance won't grow while you're enrolled in school.
Note that interest on Direct PLUS Loans works similarly. These loans are available to graduate and professional students, as well as parents of undergraduates.
The interest rates for the 2023-24 school year are:
- Direct Unsubsidized Loans (undergraduates): 5.50%
- Direct Unsubsidized Loans (graduate and professional students): 7.05%
- Direct PLUS Loans: 8.05%
Subsidized loans, on the other hand, are only available to undergraduate students with financial need. If you qualify for these loans, the U.S. Department of Education pays your interest while you’re in school at least half-time, during the six-month grace period after you graduate, and in any eligible periods of deferment. This can save you a significant amount of money when it comes time to repay your loans.
You only become responsible for paying interest on subsidized loans during periods of active payment or forbearance.
The 2023-24 interest rate on Direct Subsidized Loans is 5.50%.
Private student loan interest
Just like unsubsidized federal loans, interest generally begins accruing on private student loans as soon as the loan is paid out to your school. You may not have to make payments right away; many private lenders offer payment deferment while you’re in school, so you should check before signing for the loan.
Many private student lenders offer three repayment options:
- You make full principal and interest payments right away.
- You make interest-only payments while you’re in school to keep your loan balance from growing.
- You completely defer payments until after you leave school. This plan typically ends up being the most expensive in the long run, though you don’t need to worry about payments while you’re taking classes.
Advertiser Disclosure$1,000 up to 100% of the school-certified cost of attendance
Overview
College Ave offers student loans for almost every type of degree program, with a range of repayment options, including a unique eight-year repayment term. Additionally, you can get extended grace periods of as long as 36 months on graduate, dental, and medical student loans.
It's also possible to get loan approval for multiple school years at one time. About 90% of undergraduates applying with a cosigner are approved for additional student loans. However, you must complete at least half of your repayment term before you can remove a cosigner for your loan. Some lenders allow cosigners to be released much sooner, after as few as one to two years of payments.
pros
- Rate discount of one-quarter of a percentage point for using autopay
- Does not charge origination or application fees
- May qualify for multiyear approval
- Grace periods between 9 and 36 months for graduate, MBA, law, dental, and medical school loans and 36 months
cons
- Parents borrowers are required to pay at least the interest while the student is in school
- Cosigners not eligible for release until at least half the repayment term of the loan is completed
Loan terms
5, 8, 10, or 15 years for most borrowers (law, dental, medical, and other health profession students have up to 20 years)
Loan amounts
$1,000 minimum up to your school’s annual cost of attendance; lifetime limits depend on your degree and credit profile
Cosigner release
Available after more than half of the scheduled repayment period has elapsed and other requirements are met
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident at an eligible institution. International students with a Social Security number and a qualified cosigner may also qualify. Applicants who can’t meet financial, credit, or other requirements may qualify with a cosigner.
$1,000 up to 100% of school-certified cost of attendance
Overview
Sallie Mae offers the Smart Option Student Loan for undergraduate students and a suite of loans for graduate students. You can borrow up to your school-certified cost of attendance and apply just once annually to get the funds you need for the entire academic year. Plus, applying for a Smart Option Student Loan with a cosigner may help you get a better rate.
Through Sallie Mae, you can find a variety of loans designed for specific needs, including loans for MBA programs, law school, medical school, and health profession programs.
pros
- Can borrow up to school-certified cost of attendance
- No prepayment or origination fees
- Loans available to noncitizens with an eligible cosigner
- Cosigner release after 12 on-time payments
cons
- No parent loan options
- No option to check your rates through prequalification
- Loan terms not disclosed until after you apply
Loan terms
10 to 15 years for the Smart Option Student Loan; 15 years for law school, MBA, and graduate school loans; 20 years for medical school loans
Loan amounts
$1,000 up to school-certified cost of attendance. Student must be listed as the borrower, and a parent may cosign.
Cosigner release
After you graduate, make 12 one-time principal and interest payments, and meet certain credit requirements
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident enrolled in an eligible program. Noncitizens residing and attending school in the U.S. may qualify by applying with a creditworthy cosigner, who must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, and providing an unexpired government-issued photo ID.
$1,000 up to cost of attendance
Overview
ELFI a division of Tennessee-based SouthEast Bank, offers private student loans and refinancing for undergraduates, graduates, and parents. Borrowers can take out loans starting at $1,000, with options up to the full cost of attendance at their school.
ELFI student loans are available to students nationwide who are enrolled in a bachelor's degree program or higher. Borrowers can choose from multiple repayment terms and benefit from competitive interest rates and support from a dedicated Student Loan Advisor. However, ELFI doesn't offer cosigner release or rate discounts, which may limit flexibility for some borrowers.
pros
- Receive support from a dedicated Student Loan Advisor
- Transparent credit and income requirements
- Flexible repayment terms
cons
- Must be enrolled in a bachelor’s degree program or higher
- Cosigners can’t be released from the loan
- No autopay rate discounts available
Loan amounts
$1,000 - Cost of attendance
Cosigner release
A cosigner may not be taken off a loan, but the borrower can apply for a new loan without their cosigner.
Eligibility
All 50 states as well as Washington DC and Puerto Rico.
Overview
While Ascent provides traditional student loans for undergraduate, graduate, and medical programs, it also stands out with some options that are uncommon among private student loan lenders. For example, its Outcomes-Based Loan, which doesn't require established credit or a cosigner, is available to juniors and seniors. When assessing your application, Ascent considers factors including your school, major, and GPA to determine if you're eligible.
Ascent also offers its Progressive Repayment plan to qualified borrowers. It allows you to begin with smaller payments at the start of the repayment term and then gradually pay more each month over time. If you borrow with a cosigner, they can be released after you make as few as 12 monthly payments. However, cosigners for loans for international students do not qualify.
pros
- Doesn’t charge application fees or origination fees
- Offers discounts of 0.25 to 1 percentage points when using automatic payment
- Can get a 1% cash-back reward after you graduate
- Grace periods from 9 months to 36 months
cons
- May find lower interest rates with some competitors
- International students don’t have option to release cosigners
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 12, 15, or 20 years
Loan amounts
$2,001 minimum up to your school’s annual cost of attendance; lifetime limits of $200,000 for undergrads and $400,000 for graduates
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or DACA student enrolled at least half time at an eligible institution. International students with a qualified cosigner may also qualify. Applicants who can’t meet financial, credit, or other requirements may qualify with a cosigner.
$1,000 to $350,000 (depending on degree)
Overview
Citizens Bank offers private student loans for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as parents. With its multiyear approval option, you can apply for a loan once, and as long as you qualify, you won't need to reapply each year. This means you can secure loans for future academic years without multiple hard credit checks.
Citizens borrowers can also take advantage of interest rate discounts. If you or your cosigner has an account with Citizens Bank, you can reduce your rate by 0.25 percentage points. Another 0.25 percentage points can be shaved off by enrolling in automatic payments, giving you the chance to lower your rate by up to 0.5 percentage points.
pros
- Multiyear approval lets you secure funding for future school years
- You can reduce your rate by 0.5 percentage points with autopay and loyalty discounts
- International students can apply with a qualified cosigner
cons
- Fewer repayment terms to choose from than some other lenders
- Long wait time for cosigner release
- Parents can’t defer payments while student is in school
Loan terms
5, 10, or 15 years for student loans; 5 or 10 years for parent loans
Loan amounts
$1,000 minimum, up to a maximum of $225,000 for undergraduate and graduate degrees; $300,000 for MBA and law; and $225,000 or $400,000 for health care student loans, depending on the degree type
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident enrolled at least half-time in a degree-granting program at an eligible institution. International students can apply with a cosigner who’s a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
$1,000 to $99,999 annually $180,000 aggregate limit)
Overview
Citizens Bank offers private student loans for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as parents. With its multiyear approval option, you can apply for a loan once, and as long as you qualify, you won't need to reapply each year. This means you can secure loans for future academic years without multiple hard credit checks.
Citizens borrowers can also take advantage of interest rate discounts. If you or your cosigner has an account with Citizens Bank, you can reduce your rate by 0.25 percentage points. Another 0.25 percentage points can be shaved off by enrolling in automatic payments, giving you the chance to lower your rate by up to 0.5 percentage points.
pros
- Multiyear approval lets you secure funding for future school years
- You can reduce your rate by 0.5 percentage points with autopay and loyalty discounts
- International students can apply with a qualified cosigner
- Offers parent student loans
cons
- Fewer repayment terms to choose from than some other lenders
- Long wait time for cosigner release
- Parents can’t defer payments while student is in school
Loan amounts
$1,000 to $99,999 per year (lifetime limit of $180,000)
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident at an eligible institution. You must also meet Custom Choice’s underwriting criteria for income and credit, or apply with a cosigner who does. Eligible noncitizens such as DACA residents can also qualify by applying with a cosigner who’s a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
$1,001 up to 100% of school certified cost of attendance
Overview
INvested is an Indiana company that offers affordable student loans exclusively to state residents. Loans are available to Indiana students and parents who can meet income and credit requirements, or who have an eligible cosigner. Borrowers can borrow as little as $1,001 or as much as the school-certified cost of attendance minus other aid.
INvested provides detailed information on eligibility so borrowers can quickly determine whether to apply for a loan — however, there’s no option to prequalify with a soft credit check. Cosigner release is also available after just 12 on-time payments, considerably shorter than many other lenders.
pros
- Low minimum borrowing limits
- Autopay discount of 0.25 percentage points
- Short cosigner release requirements
- Transparent qualification requirements
cons
- Loans are available only to Indiana residents
- No prequalification option to view your rates
- No loan options for international students
Loan amounts
$1,001 minimum, up to the school certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Loans are available to Indiana residents only. Borrowers must have a FICO score of 670 or higher, a 30% maximum debt-to-income ratio or minimum monthly income of $3,333, continuous employment over two years, and no major collections or defaults in recent years. Borrowers who do not meet income or credit requirements can apply with a cosigner.
$1,500 up to school’s certified cost of attendance less aid
Overview
Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority (MEFA) offers student loans to borrowers with good credit. However, you won't be able to see your potential rate before applying.
The lender doesn't charge any fees and its rates are competitive, though MEFA only offers two repayment terms. You can add a cosigner to your loan if you're unable to qualify, but only one repayment plan allows you to release your cosigner.
pros
- Doesn’t charge any fees
- Low maximum rate compared with some lenders
- Can borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance
cons
- No discounts for borrowers
- Limited repayment terms
- No prequalification available
Loan amounts
$1,500 minimum up to school-certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, enrolled at least half time at a degree-granting, nonprofit institution, and must maintain satisfactory academic progress. Must have no history of default on an education loan and no history of bankruptcy or foreclosure in the past 60 months. Applicants who can’t meet the minimum credit and income requirements may apply with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 up to 100% of the school-certified cost of attendance
Overview
College Ave offers student loans for almost every type of degree program, with a range of repayment options, including a unique eight-year repayment term. Additionally, you can get extended grace periods of as long as 36 months on graduate, dental, and medical student loans.
It's also possible to get loan approval for multiple school years at one time. About 90% of undergraduates applying with a cosigner are approved for additional student loans. However, you must complete at least half of your repayment term before you can remove a cosigner for your loan. Some lenders allow cosigners to be released much sooner, after as few as one to two years of payments.
pros
- Rate discount of one-quarter of a percentage point for using autopay
- Does not charge origination or application fees
- May qualify for multiyear approval
- Grace periods between 9 and 36 months for graduate, MBA, law, dental, and medical school loans and 36 months
cons
- Parents borrowers are required to pay at least the interest while the student is in school
- Cosigners not eligible for release until at least half the repayment term of the loan is completed
Loan terms
5, 8, 10, or 15 years for most borrowers (law, dental, medical, and other health profession students have up to 20 years)
Loan amounts
$1,000 minimum up to your school’s annual cost of attendance; lifetime limits depend on your degree and credit profile
Cosigner release
Available after more than half of the scheduled repayment period has elapsed and other requirements are met
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident at an eligible institution. International students with a Social Security number and a qualified cosigner may also qualify. Applicants who can’t meet financial, credit, or other requirements may qualify with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 up to 100% of school-certified cost of attendance
Overview
Sallie Mae offers the Smart Option Student Loan for undergraduate students and a suite of loans for graduate students. You can borrow up to your school-certified cost of attendance and apply just once annually to get the funds you need for the entire academic year. Plus, applying for a Smart Option Student Loan with a cosigner may help you get a better rate.
Through Sallie Mae, you can find a variety of loans designed for specific needs, including loans for MBA programs, law school, medical school, and health profession programs.
pros
- Can borrow up to school-certified cost of attendance
- No prepayment or origination fees
- Loans available to noncitizens with an eligible cosigner
- Cosigner release after 12 on-time payments
cons
- No parent loan options
- No option to check your rates through prequalification
- Loan terms not disclosed until after you apply
Loan terms
10 to 15 years for the Smart Option Student Loan; 15 years for law school, MBA, and graduate school loans; 20 years for medical school loans
Loan amounts
$1,000 up to school-certified cost of attendance. Student must be listed as the borrower, and a parent may cosign.
Cosigner release
After you graduate, make 12 one-time principal and interest payments, and meet certain credit requirements
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident enrolled in an eligible program. Noncitizens residing and attending school in the U.S. may qualify by applying with a creditworthy cosigner, who must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, and providing an unexpired government-issued photo ID.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 up to cost of attendance
Overview
ELFI a division of Tennessee-based SouthEast Bank, offers private student loans and refinancing for undergraduates, graduates, and parents. Borrowers can take out loans starting at $1,000, with options up to the full cost of attendance at their school.
ELFI student loans are available to students nationwide who are enrolled in a bachelor's degree program or higher. Borrowers can choose from multiple repayment terms and benefit from competitive interest rates and support from a dedicated Student Loan Advisor. However, ELFI doesn't offer cosigner release or rate discounts, which may limit flexibility for some borrowers.
pros
- Receive support from a dedicated Student Loan Advisor
- Transparent credit and income requirements
- Flexible repayment terms
cons
- Must be enrolled in a bachelor’s degree program or higher
- Cosigners can’t be released from the loan
- No autopay rate discounts available
Loan amounts
$1,000 - Cost of attendance
Cosigner release
A cosigner may not be taken off a loan, but the borrower can apply for a new loan without their cosigner.
Eligibility
All 50 states as well as Washington DC and Puerto Rico.
Overview
While Ascent provides traditional student loans for undergraduate, graduate, and medical programs, it also stands out with some options that are uncommon among private student loan lenders. For example, its Outcomes-Based Loan, which doesn't require established credit or a cosigner, is available to juniors and seniors. When assessing your application, Ascent considers factors including your school, major, and GPA to determine if you're eligible.
Ascent also offers its Progressive Repayment plan to qualified borrowers. It allows you to begin with smaller payments at the start of the repayment term and then gradually pay more each month over time. If you borrow with a cosigner, they can be released after you make as few as 12 monthly payments. However, cosigners for loans for international students do not qualify.
pros
- Doesn’t charge application fees or origination fees
- Offers discounts of 0.25 to 1 percentage points when using automatic payment
- Can get a 1% cash-back reward after you graduate
- Grace periods from 9 months to 36 months
cons
- May find lower interest rates with some competitors
- International students don’t have option to release cosigners
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 12, 15, or 20 years
Loan amounts
$2,001 minimum up to your school’s annual cost of attendance; lifetime limits of $200,000 for undergrads and $400,000 for graduates
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or DACA student enrolled at least half time at an eligible institution. International students with a qualified cosigner may also qualify. Applicants who can’t meet financial, credit, or other requirements may qualify with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 to $350,000 (depending on degree)
Overview
Citizens Bank offers private student loans for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as parents. With its multiyear approval option, you can apply for a loan once, and as long as you qualify, you won't need to reapply each year. This means you can secure loans for future academic years without multiple hard credit checks.
Citizens borrowers can also take advantage of interest rate discounts. If you or your cosigner has an account with Citizens Bank, you can reduce your rate by 0.25 percentage points. Another 0.25 percentage points can be shaved off by enrolling in automatic payments, giving you the chance to lower your rate by up to 0.5 percentage points.
pros
- Multiyear approval lets you secure funding for future school years
- You can reduce your rate by 0.5 percentage points with autopay and loyalty discounts
- International students can apply with a qualified cosigner
cons
- Fewer repayment terms to choose from than some other lenders
- Long wait time for cosigner release
- Parents can’t defer payments while student is in school
Loan terms
5, 10, or 15 years for student loans; 5 or 10 years for parent loans
Loan amounts
$1,000 minimum, up to a maximum of $225,000 for undergraduate and graduate degrees; $300,000 for MBA and law; and $225,000 or $400,000 for health care student loans, depending on the degree type
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident enrolled at least half-time in a degree-granting program at an eligible institution. International students can apply with a cosigner who’s a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 to $99,999 annually $180,000 aggregate limit)
Overview
Citizens Bank offers private student loans for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as parents. With its multiyear approval option, you can apply for a loan once, and as long as you qualify, you won't need to reapply each year. This means you can secure loans for future academic years without multiple hard credit checks.
Citizens borrowers can also take advantage of interest rate discounts. If you or your cosigner has an account with Citizens Bank, you can reduce your rate by 0.25 percentage points. Another 0.25 percentage points can be shaved off by enrolling in automatic payments, giving you the chance to lower your rate by up to 0.5 percentage points.
pros
- Multiyear approval lets you secure funding for future school years
- You can reduce your rate by 0.5 percentage points with autopay and loyalty discounts
- International students can apply with a qualified cosigner
- Offers parent student loans
cons
- Fewer repayment terms to choose from than some other lenders
- Long wait time for cosigner release
- Parents can’t defer payments while student is in school
Loan amounts
$1,000 to $99,999 per year (lifetime limit of $180,000)
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident at an eligible institution. You must also meet Custom Choice’s underwriting criteria for income and credit, or apply with a cosigner who does. Eligible noncitizens such as DACA residents can also qualify by applying with a cosigner who’s a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Loan Amounts
$1,001 up to 100% of school certified cost of attendance
Overview
INvested is an Indiana company that offers affordable student loans exclusively to state residents. Loans are available to Indiana students and parents who can meet income and credit requirements, or who have an eligible cosigner. Borrowers can borrow as little as $1,001 or as much as the school-certified cost of attendance minus other aid.
INvested provides detailed information on eligibility so borrowers can quickly determine whether to apply for a loan — however, there’s no option to prequalify with a soft credit check. Cosigner release is also available after just 12 on-time payments, considerably shorter than many other lenders.
pros
- Low minimum borrowing limits
- Autopay discount of 0.25 percentage points
- Short cosigner release requirements
- Transparent qualification requirements
cons
- Loans are available only to Indiana residents
- No prequalification option to view your rates
- No loan options for international students
Loan amounts
$1,001 minimum, up to the school certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Loans are available to Indiana residents only. Borrowers must have a FICO score of 670 or higher, a 30% maximum debt-to-income ratio or minimum monthly income of $3,333, continuous employment over two years, and no major collections or defaults in recent years. Borrowers who do not meet income or credit requirements can apply with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,500 up to school’s certified cost of attendance less aid
Overview
Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority (MEFA) offers student loans to borrowers with good credit. However, you won't be able to see your potential rate before applying.
The lender doesn't charge any fees and its rates are competitive, though MEFA only offers two repayment terms. You can add a cosigner to your loan if you're unable to qualify, but only one repayment plan allows you to release your cosigner.
pros
- Doesn’t charge any fees
- Low maximum rate compared with some lenders
- Can borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance
cons
- No discounts for borrowers
- Limited repayment terms
- No prequalification available
Loan amounts
$1,500 minimum up to school-certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, enrolled at least half time at a degree-granting, nonprofit institution, and must maintain satisfactory academic progress. Must have no history of default on an education loan and no history of bankruptcy or foreclosure in the past 60 months. Applicants who can’t meet the minimum credit and income requirements may apply with a cosigner.
What happens during the grace period?
Most student loans have grace periods. These are stretches of time after you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment, when you aren’t responsible for making payments. They’re intended to give you time to get a job or get on your feet financially before you start paying back the loan.
With most types of student loans, interest continues to accrue during the grace period. The exception is federal subsidized loans — the government pays the interest during the grace period on those debts.
Here are the grace periods for a few common types of student loans:
| |
|---|
Federal Direct Subsidized Loans | |
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans | |
Federal Direct PLUS Loans | |
| |
| Varies by lender, but 6 to 9 months is common |
How does interest work during deferment and forbearance?
During both deferment and forbearance, you aren’t required to make payments on your student loans. But interest may still accrue during this time, depending on the type of student loan you have.
Federal loan deferment
With federal loans, deferment can be granted under a few specific circumstances. The most common type of deferment is in-school deferment, which allows you to pause payments on your student loans while taking classes.
During deferment, interest will generally accrue on your loan and can capitalize into the loan balance when the deferment ends. You have the option of making interest-only payments during your deferment to avoid this. If you have subsidized loans or federal Perkins Loans, interest won’t accrue during deferment.
Federal loan forbearance
Federal student loan forbearance is slightly different. You can request a forbearance if you’re having trouble making your payments for any reason, and your student loan servicer may grant it. Interest will accrue during forbearance, no matter what type of loan you have.
You qualify for mandatory forbearance if you are:
- Serving in an AmeriCorps position
- Working for the Department of Defense or National Guard
- Participating in a medical or dental residency program
- Under significant debt burden, meaning your loan payment is 20% or more of your gross monthly income (for up to 3 years)
Important:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government announced an administrative forbearance on all federal student loans. Loan payments were temporarily suspended and interest rates moved to 0%. This suspension ended on Sept. 1, 2023.
Private loan deferment and forbearance
Private student loans often have similar deferment and forbearance programs to federal loans, but exact policies vary by lender. With private loans, interest will generally accrue in all circumstances during deferment or forbearance. Contact your loan servicer to explore your options.
Strategies to save money
The interest rate on your student loans has a major effect on how much you’ll ultimately pay over the life of your loan. Here are some strategies to help reduce the cost of your student loans over time:
- Only borrow what you need: The more you borrow, the more you’ll have to pay back and the more interest you’ll accrue.
- Make interest-only payments while in school: Even though you’re not required to, you can make interest-only payments while in school to keep your debt from growing.
- Explore scholarships and grants: Your school may offer financial aid, including scholarships and grants. This money typically doesn’t need to be paid back and reduces the amount you need to borrow. You may also qualify for work-study, a program where you’re employed while in school and earn money to help pay for your higher education expenses.
- Set up automatic payments: Most student loan servicers offer a discount on your interest rate if you use an “autopay” feature, which deducts money from your bank account for your student loan payment automatically when it’s due.
- See if refinancing is for you: Depending on your financial situation, you may be able to refinance your private student loans into a new loan with a lower interest rate. This could reduce your monthly payment and lower the amount you pay in interest before your loan is paid off.
Keep in mind, if you refinance federal student loans, you’ll lose access to federal benefits, such as flexible repayment plans and student loan forgiveness programs.
Learn More: How Your Student Debt Can Grow
Find Your Student Loan
Student loan interest FAQ
Can you pay off student loans early to avoid interest?
You can pay off student loans early to reduce the amount of interest you pay over the life of your loan. By making extra payments or paying more than the required minimum each month, you can reduce the principal balance on your loan, which in turn decreases the amount of interest that accrues.
What is interest capitalization on student loans?
Interest capitalization on student loans happens when the unpaid interest on a loan accrues and is added to the principal loan balance. In other words, the interest becomes part of the principal, and from that point forward, interest will be calculated based on the new, higher principal balance. This can increase the overall cost of your loan, since you’re paying interest on the capitalized interest as well.
How do I stop my student loan interest from accruing?
For federal subsidized and unsubsidized loan borrowers, the SAVE plan can help prevent your loan balance from growing due to unpaid interest. When you make your full monthly payments on time, the government will cover any unpaid interest that accrued since your last payment.
Does student loan interest accrue daily or monthly?
Interest on student loans typically begins accruing daily starting the day your loans are disbursed.
Are there tax benefits to student loan interest?
For those who qualify, student loan interest is tax deductible. If you have federal loans, you may be eligible to deduct up to $2,500 in interest you paid during the year on your tax return. With private loans, you may be able to deduct up to $2,500 in interest as well, depending on your specific loan type. Be sure to check with your loan servicer to see if your loan qualifies.
Meet the expert:
Andrew Dunn
Andrew Dunn is a finance expert with over 10 years of experience. His work has been featured by Fox Business, LendingTree, Credit Karma, and Yahoo News.
