Many students today must turn to student loans to afford their college education. But unfortunately, the loans available to students aren’t always sufficient to cover the full price tag. That’s when a PLUS loan can help parents fill the funding gap for their child.
These federal student loans allow you to borrow money for your child’s education. They don’t come with all the same perks as other federal loans, but they have some advantages. Here’s what you need to know about parent PLUS loans.
What is a parent PLUS loan?
A parent PLUS loan is a federal student loan available to parents of undergraduate students. They’re designed to cover any educational expenses that aren’t covered by other financial aid the student received.
Rather than being in the student’s name — as other federal loans are — parent PLUS loans are in the parent’s name, and the parent is ultimately the one responsible for repaying the debt. Like other federal student loans, parent PLUS loans have fixed interest rates that are set for each school year. Unfortunately, these loans carry the highest interest rate of all federal options.
While the amount that undergraduates can borrow in federal loans is limited, parent PLUS loans allow you to borrow up to the full cost of attendance for your child’s education. They’re often used in combination with other student loans.
Parent PLUS loan eligibility
A parent PLUS loan is one of a few types of Direct PLUS Loans available from the federal government. But these loans work differently than other federal options because of the borrowing requirements.
To qualify for a parent PLUS loan, you must:
- Be the biological or adoptive parent of a dependent undergraduate student attending an eligible school at least half-time
- Have no adverse credit history
- Meet the general federal aid eligibility requirements
Note:
Caretakers like grandparents, extended family, or legal guardians are not eligible for parent PLUS loans unless they have formally adopted the student.
PLUS loans are also the only type of federal student debt that requires a credit check. However, you don’t need to meet a minimum credit score to qualify. Instead, the check looks for “adverse credit,” such as bankruptcies, repossessions, wage garnishment, or tax liens in the past five years.
But even if you do have adverse credit, you may still be able to get a parent PLUS loan. Applicants can add an endorser (similar to a cosigner) to their application to get approved. Or, you can provide evidence of extenuating circumstances that led to your adverse credit. Acceptable documentation might include proof that the adverse mark was due to a credit reporting error or is based on outdated information.
Interest and fees
Like all federal student debt, parent PLUS loans come with a fixed interest rate and one-time origination fee. However, they are the most expensive type of federal debt. Here’s what you’ll pay for loans you borrow in the 2023-24 school year:
- Interest rate: 8.05%
- Origination fee: 4.228%
Like other federal options, a parent PLUS loan can be deferred while the student is enrolled at least half-time and for six months after they graduate or leave school. However, you must manually request this deferment, or else you will begin making payments as soon as you receive the loan money.
Tip:
If you’re not able to make full payments while your child is in school, consider interest-only payments instead. Interest accrues while your loan is deferred, so paying it off each month can prevent your debt from growing before you child graduates.
How to apply for a parent PLUS loan
If you’re considering applying for a parent PLUS loan for your child, follow these steps:
- Complete the FAFSA: Just like any other federal financial aid, a parent PLUS loan requires completion of the FAFSA. This form allows you and your child to share important information about your financial situation, which is used to determine what aid, if any, your child qualifies for.
- Fill out the parent PLUS loan application: In addition to completing the FAFSA, you’ll also have to apply specifically for a PLUS loan. On this application, you’ll provide information about your child’s school and the loan amount you need, and you’ll agree to a credit check.
- Sign the repayment agreement: Once you’ve completed the application and have been approved, you’ll sign the Master Promissory Note, just as you would with any federal student loan. By providing your signature, you agree to the terms of the loan and its repayment.
- Prepare for repayment: Even if you don’t plan to make payments on your loan while your child is in school, it’s never too early to start planning for repayment. Remember that you can also start making payments right away to reduce the amount of interest that accrues.
Advertiser Disclosure$1,000 up to 100% of school-certified cost of attendance
Overview
Sallie Mae offers the Smart Option Student Loan for undergraduate students and a suite of loans for graduate students. You can borrow up to your school-certified cost of attendance and apply just once annually to get the funds you need for the entire academic year. Plus, applying for a Smart Option Student Loan with a cosigner may help you get a better rate.
Through Sallie Mae, you can find a variety of loans designed for specific needs, including loans for MBA programs, law school, medical school, and health profession programs.
pros
- Can borrow up to school-certified cost of attendance
- No prepayment or origination fees
- Loans available to noncitizens with an eligible cosigner
- Cosigner release after 12 on-time payments
cons
- No parent loan options
- No option to check your rates through prequalification
- Loan terms not disclosed until after you apply
Loan terms
10 to 15 years for the Smart Option Student Loan; 15 years for law school, MBA, and graduate school loans; 20 years for medical school loans
Loan amounts
$1,000 up to school-certified cost of attendance. Student must be listed as the borrower, and a parent may cosign.
Cosigner release
After you graduate, make 12 one-time principal and interest payments, and meet certain credit requirements
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident enrolled in an eligible program. Noncitizens residing and attending school in the U.S. may qualify by applying with a creditworthy cosigner, who must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, and providing an unexpired government-issued photo ID.
$1,000 up to 100% of the school-certified cost of attendance
Overview
College Ave offers student loans for almost every type of degree program, with a range of repayment options, including a unique eight-year repayment term. Additionally, you can get extended grace periods of as long as 36 months on graduate, dental, and medical student loans.
It's also possible to get loan approval for multiple school years at one time. About 90% of undergraduates applying with a cosigner are approved for additional student loans. However, you must complete at least half of your repayment term before you can remove a cosigner for your loan. Some lenders allow cosigners to be released much sooner, after as few as one to two years of payments.
pros
- Rate discount of one-quarter of a percentage point for using autopay
- Does not charge origination or application fees
- May qualify for multiyear approval
- Grace periods between 9 and 36 months for graduate, MBA, law, dental, and medical school loans and 36 months
cons
- Parents borrowers are required to pay at least the interest while the student is in school
- Cosigners not eligible for release until at least half the repayment term of the loan is completed
Loan terms
5, 8, 10, or 15 years for most borrowers (law, dental, medical, and other health profession students have up to 20 years)
Loan amounts
$1,000 minimum up to your school’s annual cost of attendance; lifetime limits depend on your degree and credit profile
Cosigner release
Available after more than half of the scheduled repayment period has elapsed and other requirements are met
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident at an eligible institution. International students with a Social Security number and a qualified cosigner may also qualify. Applicants who can’t meet financial, credit, or other requirements may qualify with a cosigner.
$1,000 up to cost of attendance
Overview
ELFI a division of Tennessee-based SouthEast Bank, offers private student loans and refinancing for undergraduates, graduates, and parents. Borrowers can take out loans starting at $1,000, with options up to the full cost of attendance at their school.
ELFI student loans are available to students nationwide who are enrolled in a bachelor's degree program or higher. Borrowers can choose from multiple repayment terms and benefit from competitive interest rates and support from a dedicated Student Loan Advisor. However, ELFI doesn't offer cosigner release or rate discounts, which may limit flexibility for some borrowers.
pros
- Receive support from a dedicated Student Loan Advisor
- Transparent credit and income requirements
- Flexible repayment terms
cons
- Must be enrolled in a bachelor’s degree program or higher
- Cosigners can’t be released from the loan
- No autopay rate discounts available
Loan amounts
$1,000 - Cost of attendance
Cosigner release
A cosigner may not be taken off a loan, but the borrower can apply for a new loan without their cosigner.
Eligibility
All 50 states as well as Washington DC and Puerto Rico.
Overview
While Ascent provides traditional student loans for undergraduate, graduate, and medical programs, it also stands out with some options that are uncommon among private student loan lenders. For example, its Outcomes-Based Loan, which doesn't require established credit or a cosigner, is available to juniors and seniors. When assessing your application, Ascent considers factors including your school, major, and GPA to determine if you're eligible.
Ascent also offers its Progressive Repayment plan to qualified borrowers. It allows you to begin with smaller payments at the start of the repayment term and then gradually pay more each month over time. If you borrow with a cosigner, they can be released after you make as few as 12 monthly payments. However, cosigners for loans for international students do not qualify.
pros
- Doesn’t charge application fees or origination fees
- Offers discounts of 0.25 to 1 percentage points when using automatic payment
- Can get a 1% cash-back reward after you graduate
- Grace periods from 9 months to 36 months
cons
- May find lower interest rates with some competitors
- International students don’t have option to release cosigners
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 12, 15, or 20 years
Loan amounts
$2,001 minimum up to your school’s annual cost of attendance; lifetime limits of $200,000 for undergrads and $400,000 for graduates
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or DACA student enrolled at least half time at an eligible institution. International students with a qualified cosigner may also qualify. Applicants who can’t meet financial, credit, or other requirements may qualify with a cosigner.
$1,000 to $350,000 (depending on degree)
Overview
Citizens Bank offers private student loans for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as parents. With its multiyear approval option, you can apply for a loan once, and as long as you qualify, you won't need to reapply each year. This means you can secure loans for future academic years without multiple hard credit checks.
Citizens borrowers can also take advantage of interest rate discounts. If you or your cosigner has an account with Citizens Bank, you can reduce your rate by 0.25 percentage points. Another 0.25 percentage points can be shaved off by enrolling in automatic payments, giving you the chance to lower your rate by up to 0.5 percentage points.
pros
- Multiyear approval lets you secure funding for future school years
- You can reduce your rate by 0.5 percentage points with autopay and loyalty discounts
- International students can apply with a qualified cosigner
cons
- Fewer repayment terms to choose from than some other lenders
- Long wait time for cosigner release
- Parents can’t defer payments while student is in school
Loan terms
5, 10, or 15 years for student loans; 5 or 10 years for parent loans
Loan amounts
$1,000 minimum, up to a maximum of $225,000 for undergraduate and graduate degrees; $300,000 for MBA and law; and $225,000 or $400,000 for health care student loans, depending on the degree type
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident enrolled at least half-time in a degree-granting program at an eligible institution. International students can apply with a cosigner who’s a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
$1,000 to $99,999 annually $180,000 aggregate limit)
Overview
Citizens Bank offers private student loans for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as parents. With its multiyear approval option, you can apply for a loan once, and as long as you qualify, you won't need to reapply each year. This means you can secure loans for future academic years without multiple hard credit checks.
Citizens borrowers can also take advantage of interest rate discounts. If you or your cosigner has an account with Citizens Bank, you can reduce your rate by 0.25 percentage points. Another 0.25 percentage points can be shaved off by enrolling in automatic payments, giving you the chance to lower your rate by up to 0.5 percentage points.
pros
- Multiyear approval lets you secure funding for future school years
- You can reduce your rate by 0.5 percentage points with autopay and loyalty discounts
- International students can apply with a qualified cosigner
- Offers parent student loans
cons
- Fewer repayment terms to choose from than some other lenders
- Long wait time for cosigner release
- Parents can’t defer payments while student is in school
Loan amounts
$1,000 to $99,999 per year (lifetime limit of $180,000)
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident at an eligible institution. You must also meet Custom Choice’s underwriting criteria for income and credit, or apply with a cosigner who does. Eligible noncitizens such as DACA residents can also qualify by applying with a cosigner who’s a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
$1,001 up to 100% of school certified cost of attendance
Overview
INvested is an Indiana company that offers affordable student loans exclusively to state residents. Loans are available to Indiana students and parents who can meet income and credit requirements, or who have an eligible cosigner. Borrowers can borrow as little as $1,001 or as much as the school-certified cost of attendance minus other aid.
INvested provides detailed information on eligibility so borrowers can quickly determine whether to apply for a loan — however, there’s no option to prequalify with a soft credit check. Cosigner release is also available after just 12 on-time payments, considerably shorter than many other lenders.
pros
- Low minimum borrowing limits
- Autopay discount of 0.25 percentage points
- Short cosigner release requirements
- Transparent qualification requirements
cons
- Loans are available only to Indiana residents
- No prequalification option to view your rates
- No loan options for international students
Loan amounts
$1,001 minimum, up to the school certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Loans are available to Indiana residents only. Borrowers must have a FICO score of 670 or higher, a 30% maximum debt-to-income ratio or minimum monthly income of $3,333, continuous employment over two years, and no major collections or defaults in recent years. Borrowers who do not meet income or credit requirements can apply with a cosigner.
$1,500 up to school’s certified cost of attendance less aid
Overview
Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority (MEFA) offers student loans to borrowers with good credit. However, you won't be able to see your potential rate before applying.
The lender doesn't charge any fees and its rates are competitive, though MEFA only offers two repayment terms. You can add a cosigner to your loan if you're unable to qualify, but only one repayment plan allows you to release your cosigner.
pros
- Doesn’t charge any fees
- Low maximum rate compared with some lenders
- Can borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance
cons
- No discounts for borrowers
- Limited repayment terms
- No prequalification available
Loan amounts
$1,500 minimum up to school-certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, enrolled at least half time at a degree-granting, nonprofit institution, and must maintain satisfactory academic progress. Must have no history of default on an education loan and no history of bankruptcy or foreclosure in the past 60 months. Applicants who can’t meet the minimum credit and income requirements may apply with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 up to 100% of school-certified cost of attendance
Overview
Sallie Mae offers the Smart Option Student Loan for undergraduate students and a suite of loans for graduate students. You can borrow up to your school-certified cost of attendance and apply just once annually to get the funds you need for the entire academic year. Plus, applying for a Smart Option Student Loan with a cosigner may help you get a better rate.
Through Sallie Mae, you can find a variety of loans designed for specific needs, including loans for MBA programs, law school, medical school, and health profession programs.
pros
- Can borrow up to school-certified cost of attendance
- No prepayment or origination fees
- Loans available to noncitizens with an eligible cosigner
- Cosigner release after 12 on-time payments
cons
- No parent loan options
- No option to check your rates through prequalification
- Loan terms not disclosed until after you apply
Loan terms
10 to 15 years for the Smart Option Student Loan; 15 years for law school, MBA, and graduate school loans; 20 years for medical school loans
Loan amounts
$1,000 up to school-certified cost of attendance. Student must be listed as the borrower, and a parent may cosign.
Cosigner release
After you graduate, make 12 one-time principal and interest payments, and meet certain credit requirements
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident enrolled in an eligible program. Noncitizens residing and attending school in the U.S. may qualify by applying with a creditworthy cosigner, who must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, and providing an unexpired government-issued photo ID.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 up to 100% of the school-certified cost of attendance
Overview
College Ave offers student loans for almost every type of degree program, with a range of repayment options, including a unique eight-year repayment term. Additionally, you can get extended grace periods of as long as 36 months on graduate, dental, and medical student loans.
It's also possible to get loan approval for multiple school years at one time. About 90% of undergraduates applying with a cosigner are approved for additional student loans. However, you must complete at least half of your repayment term before you can remove a cosigner for your loan. Some lenders allow cosigners to be released much sooner, after as few as one to two years of payments.
pros
- Rate discount of one-quarter of a percentage point for using autopay
- Does not charge origination or application fees
- May qualify for multiyear approval
- Grace periods between 9 and 36 months for graduate, MBA, law, dental, and medical school loans and 36 months
cons
- Parents borrowers are required to pay at least the interest while the student is in school
- Cosigners not eligible for release until at least half the repayment term of the loan is completed
Loan terms
5, 8, 10, or 15 years for most borrowers (law, dental, medical, and other health profession students have up to 20 years)
Loan amounts
$1,000 minimum up to your school’s annual cost of attendance; lifetime limits depend on your degree and credit profile
Cosigner release
Available after more than half of the scheduled repayment period has elapsed and other requirements are met
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident at an eligible institution. International students with a Social Security number and a qualified cosigner may also qualify. Applicants who can’t meet financial, credit, or other requirements may qualify with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 up to cost of attendance
Overview
ELFI a division of Tennessee-based SouthEast Bank, offers private student loans and refinancing for undergraduates, graduates, and parents. Borrowers can take out loans starting at $1,000, with options up to the full cost of attendance at their school.
ELFI student loans are available to students nationwide who are enrolled in a bachelor's degree program or higher. Borrowers can choose from multiple repayment terms and benefit from competitive interest rates and support from a dedicated Student Loan Advisor. However, ELFI doesn't offer cosigner release or rate discounts, which may limit flexibility for some borrowers.
pros
- Receive support from a dedicated Student Loan Advisor
- Transparent credit and income requirements
- Flexible repayment terms
cons
- Must be enrolled in a bachelor’s degree program or higher
- Cosigners can’t be released from the loan
- No autopay rate discounts available
Loan amounts
$1,000 - Cost of attendance
Cosigner release
A cosigner may not be taken off a loan, but the borrower can apply for a new loan without their cosigner.
Eligibility
All 50 states as well as Washington DC and Puerto Rico.
Overview
While Ascent provides traditional student loans for undergraduate, graduate, and medical programs, it also stands out with some options that are uncommon among private student loan lenders. For example, its Outcomes-Based Loan, which doesn't require established credit or a cosigner, is available to juniors and seniors. When assessing your application, Ascent considers factors including your school, major, and GPA to determine if you're eligible.
Ascent also offers its Progressive Repayment plan to qualified borrowers. It allows you to begin with smaller payments at the start of the repayment term and then gradually pay more each month over time. If you borrow with a cosigner, they can be released after you make as few as 12 monthly payments. However, cosigners for loans for international students do not qualify.
pros
- Doesn’t charge application fees or origination fees
- Offers discounts of 0.25 to 1 percentage points when using automatic payment
- Can get a 1% cash-back reward after you graduate
- Grace periods from 9 months to 36 months
cons
- May find lower interest rates with some competitors
- International students don’t have option to release cosigners
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 12, 15, or 20 years
Loan amounts
$2,001 minimum up to your school’s annual cost of attendance; lifetime limits of $200,000 for undergrads and $400,000 for graduates
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or DACA student enrolled at least half time at an eligible institution. International students with a qualified cosigner may also qualify. Applicants who can’t meet financial, credit, or other requirements may qualify with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 to $350,000 (depending on degree)
Overview
Citizens Bank offers private student loans for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as parents. With its multiyear approval option, you can apply for a loan once, and as long as you qualify, you won't need to reapply each year. This means you can secure loans for future academic years without multiple hard credit checks.
Citizens borrowers can also take advantage of interest rate discounts. If you or your cosigner has an account with Citizens Bank, you can reduce your rate by 0.25 percentage points. Another 0.25 percentage points can be shaved off by enrolling in automatic payments, giving you the chance to lower your rate by up to 0.5 percentage points.
pros
- Multiyear approval lets you secure funding for future school years
- You can reduce your rate by 0.5 percentage points with autopay and loyalty discounts
- International students can apply with a qualified cosigner
cons
- Fewer repayment terms to choose from than some other lenders
- Long wait time for cosigner release
- Parents can’t defer payments while student is in school
Loan terms
5, 10, or 15 years for student loans; 5 or 10 years for parent loans
Loan amounts
$1,000 minimum, up to a maximum of $225,000 for undergraduate and graduate degrees; $300,000 for MBA and law; and $225,000 or $400,000 for health care student loans, depending on the degree type
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident enrolled at least half-time in a degree-granting program at an eligible institution. International students can apply with a cosigner who’s a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 to $99,999 annually $180,000 aggregate limit)
Overview
Citizens Bank offers private student loans for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as parents. With its multiyear approval option, you can apply for a loan once, and as long as you qualify, you won't need to reapply each year. This means you can secure loans for future academic years without multiple hard credit checks.
Citizens borrowers can also take advantage of interest rate discounts. If you or your cosigner has an account with Citizens Bank, you can reduce your rate by 0.25 percentage points. Another 0.25 percentage points can be shaved off by enrolling in automatic payments, giving you the chance to lower your rate by up to 0.5 percentage points.
pros
- Multiyear approval lets you secure funding for future school years
- You can reduce your rate by 0.5 percentage points with autopay and loyalty discounts
- International students can apply with a qualified cosigner
- Offers parent student loans
cons
- Fewer repayment terms to choose from than some other lenders
- Long wait time for cosigner release
- Parents can’t defer payments while student is in school
Loan amounts
$1,000 to $99,999 per year (lifetime limit of $180,000)
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident at an eligible institution. You must also meet Custom Choice’s underwriting criteria for income and credit, or apply with a cosigner who does. Eligible noncitizens such as DACA residents can also qualify by applying with a cosigner who’s a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Loan Amounts
$1,001 up to 100% of school certified cost of attendance
Overview
INvested is an Indiana company that offers affordable student loans exclusively to state residents. Loans are available to Indiana students and parents who can meet income and credit requirements, or who have an eligible cosigner. Borrowers can borrow as little as $1,001 or as much as the school-certified cost of attendance minus other aid.
INvested provides detailed information on eligibility so borrowers can quickly determine whether to apply for a loan — however, there’s no option to prequalify with a soft credit check. Cosigner release is also available after just 12 on-time payments, considerably shorter than many other lenders.
pros
- Low minimum borrowing limits
- Autopay discount of 0.25 percentage points
- Short cosigner release requirements
- Transparent qualification requirements
cons
- Loans are available only to Indiana residents
- No prequalification option to view your rates
- No loan options for international students
Loan amounts
$1,001 minimum, up to the school certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Loans are available to Indiana residents only. Borrowers must have a FICO score of 670 or higher, a 30% maximum debt-to-income ratio or minimum monthly income of $3,333, continuous employment over two years, and no major collections or defaults in recent years. Borrowers who do not meet income or credit requirements can apply with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,500 up to school’s certified cost of attendance less aid
Overview
Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority (MEFA) offers student loans to borrowers with good credit. However, you won't be able to see your potential rate before applying.
The lender doesn't charge any fees and its rates are competitive, though MEFA only offers two repayment terms. You can add a cosigner to your loan if you're unable to qualify, but only one repayment plan allows you to release your cosigner.
pros
- Doesn’t charge any fees
- Low maximum rate compared with some lenders
- Can borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance
cons
- No discounts for borrowers
- Limited repayment terms
- No prequalification available
Loan amounts
$1,500 minimum up to school-certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, enrolled at least half time at a degree-granting, nonprofit institution, and must maintain satisfactory academic progress. Must have no history of default on an education loan and no history of bankruptcy or foreclosure in the past 60 months. Applicants who can’t meet the minimum credit and income requirements may apply with a cosigner.
Parent PLUS loans vs. private student loans
Many students prefer to use Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans to cover their higher education costs. These loans come with certain benefits that aren’t offered to parent borrowers, including lower interest rates and more flexible repayment.
Unfortunately, these loans aren’t always able to cover the full cost of college. When that happens, students must resort to other loan options, such as parent PLUS loans or private student loans.
Benefits of parent PLUS and private loans
| |
|---|
Fixed interest rates: Your rate isn’t based on your credit score, and won’t change over the life of the loan. | Lower rates: Borrowers with excellent credit may find better rates on the private market. Variable rates are also available. |
Income-driven repayment: Eligible for Income-Contingent Repayment (if PLUS loans are combined into a Consolidation Loan). | Fewer fees: Many private lenders don’t charge origination fees. |
Forgiveness options: Eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness, depending on the parent’s employment. | More repayment terms: You may have more terms to choose from, some of which may give you more time to pay off the loan. |
Disadvantages of parent PLUS and private loans
| |
|---|
High rates: These are the most expensive federal loans, and may be costlier than some private options. | Stricter requirements: You must meet minimum credit and income requirements to get approved. Your rates are also based on your credit. |
Fees: A large origination fee is deducted from what you borrow. | Protections vary: Not all lenders offer deferment or forbearance options. |
Fewer perks than other federal loans: These loans are only eligible for one income-based repayment plan. Student borrowers can access more protections. | No forgiveness options: Private lenders don’t offer a way to get your loans forgiven. |
What happens if you don’t repay a parent PLUS loan?
The consequences of not repaying a parent PLUS loan are similar to those for failing to pay back any other type of loan. Your loan will go into delinquency on the first day after you miss a payment, and will remain that way until you catch up on your payments or make other arrangements (like deferment).
Once your parent PLUS loan has been delinquent for at least 90 days, your loan servicer will begin reporting it to the credit bureaus. At that point, it’ll appear on your credit report, which can negatively affect your credit score.
Parent PLUS loan default
Once your parent PLUS loan has been delinquent for 270 days or more, you’re in default. When you’ve defaulted on the loan, the entire unpaid balance — including interest — can immediately become due. You could also have your wages garnished, and your tax returns and other federal benefits may be withheld.
Defaulting on a loan can also have major long-term consequences for your credit. A default remains on your credit report for up to seven years, severely damaging your score and making it difficult to qualify for any other type of financing.
Some parents agree to take on parent PLUS loans for their children with the understanding that their child will make the loan payments after they graduate. Unfortunately, no matter what you and your child agreed to, it’s ultimately the parent borrower that’s responsible for paying back the loan.
Find Your Student Loan
Meet the expert:
Erin Gobler
Erin Gobler has over 10 years of experience in personal finance. Her work has appeared on Fox Business, Fox Money, USA TODAY, Business Insider, GOBankingRates, Newsweek Vault, CNN, and Forbes Advisor.
