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Everything You Should Know Before Taking Out a Tax Refund Advance

If you expect a tax refund this year, a tax refund advance may be a low-cost way to get it early.

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By Kat Tretina

Written by

Kat Tretina

Contributor

Kat Tretina has been a personal finance writer for more than eight years, specializing in mortgages and student loans. Her work has been featured by Buy Side from WSJ, U.S. News & World Report, Yahoo Finance, and MSN.

Edited by Savannah Plasch

Written by

Savannah Plasch

Savannah is an Editorial Assistant at Credible. She received her BA in English from UCLA and an MFA in Creative Writing from Queens University of Charlotte.

Reviewed by Meredith Mangan

Written by

Meredith Mangan

Senior editor, Credible

Meredith Mangan is a senior editor at Credible and expert on personal loans.

Updated July 11, 2024

Editorial disclosure: Our goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we receive compensation from our partner lenders, whom we will always identify, all opinions are our own. Credible Operations, Inc. NMLS # 1681276, is referred to here as “Credible.”

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Credible Takeaways

  • A tax refund advance is a type of loan that lets you access some of your expected tax refund early.
  • Personal loans could be a better option if you need to borrow a larger amount of money, plus they are available year round unlike tax refund advances.
  • Your tax refund may be less after filing; if your refund is less than your advance, you’ll have to pay back that money.

The average refund for the 2023 filing season was $2,972, according to the IRS. So far for 2024, the average refund is slightly higher at $3,145. If you're due a refund and would prefer not to wait for the money, you have options. One of which is a tax refund advance.

A tax refund advance is a low-cost (or free) loan that can give you early access to your refund, and it uses your tax refund as collateral. It can be a convenient way to get needed funds now, but there are some downsides to keep in mind.

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How a tax refund advance works

A tax refund advance loan lets you access some of your expected tax refund early — often within 24 hours, depending on the tax preparation company you choose. Many tax refund advance services also come with no interest or fees.

Once your refund is processed by the IRS, you’ll repay the tax company the amount you borrowed in advance while keeping the remainder of your refund.

You might qualify for a tax refund advance loan even if you have poor or fair credit.

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Good to know

Unlike other types of credit (like credit cards or personal loans), you won’t have to worry about paying higher interest charges if you have less-than-perfect credit.

However, there are some drawbacks to consider:

  • Your tax refund could be less than you expect. Your tax refund advance is based on your expected refund. However, keep in mind that the IRS could deny certain deductions that you claimed or find errors that reduce the amount of your refund. If your refund turns out to be less than you expected, you’ll have to repay the difference to the lender.
  • You typically can’t access your full refund. Most tax preparation companies only let you borrow a portion of your expected refund. For example, if your expected refund is $3,000, you might only be eligible for a $1,500 loan.
  • There’s usually a cost to file your tax return. While tax refund advances are often advertised as having 0% interest and no fees, there's still the cost to file your return. Tax preparation companies typically charge you a fee to file your returns, which you’ll have to pay to qualify for a tax refund advance. Prices often start at $30 to $40 for a federal tax return (depending on the company), with additional fees if you need to file a state return or have a complex return. If you don’t pay these fees upfront and choose to have them deducted from your refund later, you might have to pay another fee to get a tax refund advance loan.
  • There might be fees to load your refund onto a debit card. Many companies will load your refund advance onto a debit card. However, these cards might come with additional fees, such as for ATM or over-the-counter withdrawals or account inactivity.

Learn More: How to Get a $5,000 Loan

Where to get a tax refund advance

Many tax preparation companies offer tax refund advance loans, including the following major businesses. Note that none of these are Credible partners.

Jackson Hewitt
TurboTax
Loan amounts
Up to $3,500
$500 to $6,000 (depending on loan type and customer relationship)
$250 to $3,000
Time to fund
Same day as filing, if approved
Debit card: Within 24 hours of approval
Direct deposit: Within 1 to 5 business days after approval
Typically within 3 hours of approval
Fees
None
$0 to 2.5% of loan amount (depending on loan type)
None
Basic eligibility
Must file a return through H&R Block
Must submit a loan application to MetaBank (H&R Block’s partner lender)
Must expect a sufficient tax refund
Must provide ID
Must file your taxes with Jackson Hewitt
If applying for Early Refund Advance Loan, must provide income verification
Must e-file your taxes with TurboTax
Must be approved for a Turbo Visa Debit Card by Green Dot Bank
Refund must be $500 or more
Must be 18 or older
Must have a U.S. address that matches the address on your tax return
Must not live in IL or NC
Applications open
Jan. 4, 2021 to Feb. 28. 2021
Early Refund Advance: Dec. 14, 2020 (returning clients) or Dec. 16, 2020 (new clients) to Jan. 17, 2021
No Fee Refund Advance: Jan. 2, 2021 until Feb. 21, 2021
Go Big Refund Advance: Jan. 2, 2021 to Jan. 31, 2021
Beginning late Jan. 2021

Check Out: Where to Get a Personal Loan

Personal loan vs. tax refund advance

If you need to borrow money, especially if you'd like a longer time to repay it, a personal loan could be a better option. Personal loans typically offer higher loan amounts than tax refund advances and offer repayment periods from one to seven years (or more, in some cases).

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Tip

The time to fund for a personal loan is generally a week or less, though some lenders might get you your money as soon as the same day you're approved. And unlike tax refund advance loans, personal loans are available at any time of the year.

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If you’re considering a personal loan vs. a tax refund advance, here are several points to keep in mind:

Personal loans
Tax refund advances
Loan amounts
$600 to $100,000(with Credible partner lenders)
Typically $200 to $4,000 (Possibly higher, depending on the company)
Fees
Might come with origination fees
Generally no origination fee or APR (Though there might be a fee if you don’t pay your filing charge upfront)
Credit score requirements
Typically need good to excellent credit (670 and higher) (Though some lenders provide options for poor and fair credit)
All credit scores accepted (Including no credit history)
Loan disbursement
Typically within 7 business days (Depending on the lender)
A few hours up to five business days (Depending on the company)

Keep in mind that most personal loan lenders don’t charge prepayment penalties. This means you likely won’t have to worry about paying extra fees if you pay your loan off early.

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Tip

If you take out a personal loan instead of a tax refund advance, you could use your tax refund to pay off your loan later on, too.

If you decide to get a personal loan, be sure to consider multiple lenders to find the right loan for you. Credible makes this easy — you can compare your prequalified rates from our partner lenders in the table below in two minutes. It won't impact your credit, but prequalified rates aren't offers of credit. You'll need to formally apply for that. Once you do, your credit score could be impacted. 

Check Out: How to Prequalify for a Personal Loan

Advertiser Disclosure

All APRs reflect autopay and loyalty discounts where available | LightStream disclosure | SoFi Disclosures | Read more about Rates and Terms

Keep Reading: Are Personal Loans Tax Deductible?

Other tax refund advance alternatives

If a personal loan or tax refund advance doesn’t seem right for your needs, you might be considering other fast loan options, such as payday loans, pawn shop loans, or car title loans.

However, while these same-day loans might get you quick cash, they should only be used as a last resort. These types of loans typically come with sky-high fees and interest rates — often in the triple digits.

Plus, you’ll generally have to repay the loan in a matter of weeks, which might not give you enough time to pay it off without getting further into debt.

Learn More: Are Payday Loans Safe?

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Tip

Even if you have poor credit, you might still qualify for a personal loan.

Some lenders even specialize in bad credit personal loans that you might be eligible for. Just keep in mind that these loans generally come with higher interest rates.

Another option is applying with a cosigner. Not all lenders allow cosigners on personal loans, but some do. Having a creditworthy cosigner could help improve your chances of getting approved for a loan.

Even if you don’t need a cosigner to qualify, having one could get you a lower interest rate than you’d get on your own.

No matter which loan option you choose, it’s a good idea to consider how much the loan will cost you over time. You can estimate how much you’ll pay for a loan using our personal loan calculator below.

Read More:

Meet the expert:
Kat Tretina

Kat Tretina has been a personal finance writer for more than eight years, specializing in mortgages and student loans. Her work has been featured by Buy Side from WSJ, U.S. News & World Report, Yahoo Finance, and MSN.