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Credit Score Needed for Federal & Private Student Loans

While most federal student loans don’t require a credit score, it’s important to understand your credit score’s role in qualifying for private student loans.

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By Emily Guy Birken

Written by

Emily Guy Birken

Writer

Emily Guy Birken is an authority on student loans and personal finance. Her work has been featured by Forbes, USA TODAY, Fox Business, MSN Money, and MarketWatch.

Edited by Ashley Harrison

Written by

Ashley Harrison

Writer

Ashley Harrison has over six years of experience as an authority on personal finance. Her work has been featured by USA TODAY Blueprint, Forbes Advisor, Fox Business, and Yahoo Money.

Updated October 1, 2024

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Wondering what credit score you need to get a student loan?

It’ll depend on the type of student loan you want to take out. Generally, credit score isn’t a consideration for most federal student loans, though there are exceptions. For private student loans, your credit score does matter.

Does credit score matter for federal student loans?

Most federal student loans — including Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans — don’t require a credit check. That’s why these loans make a good option for students who need help paying for school but who don’t yet have established credit histories.

But if you’d like to take out a Direct PLUS Loan, you’ll have to undergo a credit check. While you don’t need a specific credit score to qualify for a PLUS Loan, you can’t have an adverse credit history.

For the purposes of federal student loans, an adverse credit history means:

  • You have a history of missed or late payments on at least one credit card or loan.
  • You’re 90 days or more delinquent on more than $2,085 of total debt.
  • Your debt has been placed in collection or written off by the lender.

Additionally, if you’ve had any of the following on your credit report in the past five years, the Department of Education will view it as adverse credit history:

  • Been found in default
  • Had debts discharged in bankruptcy
  • Had property foreclosed on
  • Had property repossessed
  • Had a tax lien
  • Had your wages garnished
  • Had federal student loan debt written off

Good to know: You may still qualify for a federal student loan with adverse credit history. You’ll probably have to apply with a cosigner, or submit documentation that the negative mark was caused by extenuating circumstances. You’ll also have to go through PLUS counseling.

Learn More: Grad PLUS Loans: PLUS Loans for Graduate Students

What’s the credit score minimum for a private student loan?

  • Minimum credit score: 670
  • Ideal credit score for lower interest rates: 700+

Among our partner lenders, you’ll need a credit score of at least 670 to qualify for a private student loan, although some lenders don’t disclose their minimum credit score requirements. However, the higher your score, the better. Most lenders will give you better rates and terms if your score is at least 700.

If you have a poor credit score or limited credit history, you may be better off applying with a cosigner. Around 90% of private student loans are cosigned, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

If you need a private student loan, you can easily see your prequalified rates from our partner lenders in the table below. It’s 100% free to compare rates, and it won’t affect your credit.

Advertiser Disclosure

All APRs reflect autopay and loyalty discounts where available | LightStream disclosure | SoFi Disclosures | Read more about Rates and Terms

Student loan cosigner credit score minimum

  • Minimum credit score: 670
  • Ideal credit score for lower interest rates: 700+

Many students ask a parent to cosign their student loan. But if your parent doesn’t have good credit or isn’t comfortable cosigning, don’t worry — a cosigner can actually be anyone with good credit. For example, you could ask another relative or a trusted friend. Just remember that your cosigner will be on the hook for the loan if you can’t make your payments.

Since a cosigner shares responsibility for the loan, they need to show that they can manage the loan. This includes having good to excellent credit — usually a credit score of at least 670 or higher — as well as reliable income and a low debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.

Keep in mind that individual lenders might also have their own requirements for student loan cosigners.

What to know about cosigner release

Cosigner release is a process that allows you to remove your cosigner from a loan. If you can prove to your lender that you’re able to pay the loan on your own, your lender may remove your cosigner, and they’ll no longer share responsibility for paying the loan.

If your potential cosigner knows they won’t be on the hook for the entire life of the loan, they may be more willing to act as a cosigner.

The Credible student loan partner lenders in the table below offer student loans with the possibility of cosigner release.

Advertiser Disclosure

All APRs reflect autopay and loyalty discounts where available | LightStream disclosure | SoFi Disclosures | Read more about Rates and Terms

How to get a student loan with bad credit

If you have bad credit, in addition to federal student loans and cosigned private loans, you may have other options.

Some private lenders offer student loans for bad credit. But these loans typically come with higher interest rates compared to good credit loans, which could drive up the overall cost of your loan.

How to check your credit score

You’re entitled to a free copy of your credit report from each of the three credit-reporting bureaus — Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion — once per year.

You can Credible's free credit monitoring tool to easily request these reports and review your credit history. If you find any errors in your credit reports, dispute them with the appropriate credit bureaus to potentially boost your score.

However, your credit reports generally don’t include your credit score. You might be able to check your credit score for free through your bank, credit card issuer or a free online service. You can also request your score directly from the credit bureaus.

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Tip:

It’s a good idea to monitor your credit score regularly. This way, you can keep an eye on any changes and look out for errors or fraud.

How to raise your credit score

To get the most competitive rates or increase your chances of being approved for a student loan without a cosigner, here are some tips on how to raise your credit score:

  • Get a secured credit card and keep up with monthly payments.
  • Monitor your credit history and dispute any mistakes.
  • Ask to raise your credit limit if you have an existing credit card.
  • Become an authorized user on someone else’s credit card.
  • Pay down existing loans on time.

Compare student loan rates from top lenders

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Sarah Li-Cain contributed to the reporting for this article.

Meet the expert:
Emily Guy Birken

Emily Guy Birken is an authority on student loans and personal finance. Her work has been featured by Forbes, USA TODAY, Fox Business, MSN Money, and MarketWatch.