Credible takeaways
- There are various types of installment loans available, such as personal loans, home loans, and auto loans.
- Secured loans tend to have very specific purposes, like buying a home or car.
- Unsecured loans, like personal loans, are commonly used for a wide range of purposes, from funding a vacation to consolidating credit card debt.
An installment loan lets you finance a purchase over several months or years. Whether you get an auto loan, personal loan, mortgage, student loan, or another type, installment loans provide capital upfront that you can use as the loan permits. They’re convenient, accessible, predictable, and can enable you to buy what you need now if you don't have the cash on hand.
Compare personal installment loan rates
Advertiser DisclosureOverview
Lightstream is one of three Credible partner lenders to offer loan amounts up to $100,000, which makes it ideal for financing large expenses like home improvements or weddings. Funds are available as soon as the same day you apply, and you'll have up to 20 years to repay certain types of loans, including home improvement loans, RV loans, and boat loans. There are no origination fees, and rates are low — Lightstream's lowest APR beats SoFi's advertised lowest APR by 1 percentage point. But you'll need good credit to qualify.
Unlike most lenders, Lightstream does not let you prequalify on its site. Nor does it provide a contact phone number next to its customer service hours on its website.
pros
- Same-day funding available
- High maximum loan amount
- No origination fee
cons
- Good credit required
- No prequalification process
- Not available in Vermont
Repayment terms
2 - 20 years, depending on loan purpose
Eligibility
Available in all states except RI and VT
Time to get funds
As soon as the same business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Read full reviewOverview
Best Egg is a solid lender for a wide range of borrowers and, notably, scored second for personal loan satisfaction in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Study. It offers competitive rates, reasonable loan terms and amounts, and personal loans for fair credit. You'll need a FICO score of at least 600 to qualify, but the lower your score, the higher your APR may be. The APR includes the interest rate and origination fees, which range from 0.99% to 9.99% with Best Egg.
Note that if you successfully prequalify with Best Egg, you may be more likely to be approved for the loan relative to other lenders you prequalify with. Based on Credible data, borrowers who chose to apply for a loan with Best Egg were more than twice as likely to be approved (relative to most other Credible partners).
pros
- Secured loans available
- Low minimum income requirement
- Scored second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study
- Funds in 1-3 business days
- High close rate on loans through Credible platform
cons
- Origination fees
- No discounts
- Not available in DC, IA, VT, or WV
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, unsuccessful payment fee, check processing fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except DC, IA, VT, and WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days after successful verification
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Read full reviewOverview
Upstart has one of the lowest available APRs of all Credible partner lenders and non-partners we reviewed, making it a good choice for well-qualified applicants. However, it's also one of few lenders that doesn't have a minimum credit score requirement (if you apply on the lender's website), which makes it an option if you have bad credit or no credit history. Upstart may charge an origination fee as high as 12%, but good-credit borrowers may not be charged one at all.
Trustpilot gives Upstart 4.9 stars, which is the highest of all lenders we reviewed.
pros
- May fund in 1 business day
- No minimum credit score requirement on lender site
- Low minimum APR
- Trustpilot score of 4.9/5 stars
cons
- May charge a high origination fee
- No discounts offered
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days
Loan uses
Pay off credit cards, consolidate debt, relocate, make a large purchase, and other purposes
Read full reviewOverview
LendingClub is a solid lender for good credit borrowers and some fair credit borrowers that apply directly on its website. It's easy to prequalify with LendingClub, especially if you're uncomfortable providing your Social Security number, as the company doesn't require it at the prequalification stage. (You will need to provide it if you move forward with a full application.)
While prequalification is not a guarantee that you'll be approved for a loan, LendingClub does a better job than most other Credible partner lenders at approving applicants that have successfully prequalified. In other words, you're less likely to have your application declined once you apply (if you've already prequalified). LendingClub may charge an origination fee between 3% and 8%.
pros
- Mobile app
- Low minimum income requirement
- High close rate on loans made through Credible
- Available in all states
cons
- Origination fee
- No discounts
- Funding not as fast as some competitors
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, paying off credit cards
Read full reviewOverview
It’s worth considering a personal loan through Splash if you have good credit (ideally, a FICO score above 700). The platform offers loans from a wide range of lenders, and next-day funding is available. Plus, Splash has a live chat feature so you can get real-time answers without having to wait on hold or for an email. Loans are available up to $100,000 if you apply via Splash’s website.
Rates are competitive, but borrowers with excellent credit may find lower APRs elsewhere. If you need a repayment term longer than five years, you’ll need to look elsewhere as well.
pros
- Excellent customer reviews on Trustpilot
- Funding as soon as the next business day
- Large loan amounts available
cons
- Possible origination fee up to 7.49% (through Credible)
- Other lenders may have lower starting APRs
- No cosigner option
Loan amount
$5,000 - $100,000 (up to $35,000 on Credible)
Eligibility
Available in all states except VT. OH and NM net disbursed amount must be greater than $5,000. MA must be greater than $6,000
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing, home improvement, major purchases
Read full reviewOverview
Upgrade has a suite of features that make it a very attractive lender: competitive interest rates, discounts for direct pay and autopay, as soon as same-day funding, up to seven-year repayment terms, and nationwide availability. Plus, loans are available to fair-credit borrowers, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders.
However, Upgrade does charge an origination fee of 1.85% to 9.99%. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
pros
- Fair credit borrowers eligible
- Autopay and direct pay discounts
- Can fund in as little as 1 business day
- Mobile app
- Secured loans available
cons
- High maximum origination fee
- Cosigners not accepted on home improvement loans
- Low J.D. Power ranking
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
Read full reviewOverview
Happy Money has been in operation since 2009 (formerly known as Payoff). It's an option for fair-credit borrowers (plus those with better credit), and notably has a relatively low top-end APR. In other words, you could qualify for a lower rate with Happy Money with fair credit, relative to other lenders that offer fair-credit loans. The company does charge an origination fee on some loans, up to 5%, but that's not as high as some other lenders' origination fees.
You should be prepared to wait a few days to get your money, as funding can take three to five days once approved. And loans aren't available in Massachusetts or Nevada. Happy Money has an A+ rating with the BBB and is ideal for debt consolidation and credit card consolidation loans.
pros
- Mobile app
- Live chat
- Low maximum APR
cons
- Limited loan terms available
- No discounts
- Origination fees
- Not available in IA, MA or NV
Eligibility
Available in all states except IA, MA and NV
Time to get funds
As soon as 2 - 5 business days after verification
Loan uses
Debt consolidation and credit card consolidation only
Read full reviewOverview
SoFi personal loans feature high loan amounts, competitive interest rates, same-day funding, and long loan terms, plus discounts for autopay and direct pay. Plus, SoFi offers live chat, a prequalification process that doesn't require your Social Security number, and free financial advice for customers. Unlike many other online lenders, SoFi is an FDIC-insured bank.
To qualify for an unsecured loan you may need to have good credit, but unlike other lenders, SoFi doesn't specify a credit score minimum. Minimum loan amounts start at $5,000.
pros
- Large loan amounts available
- Autopay and direct pay discounts
- Same day funding
- Long loan terms available
cons
- Not transparent about minimum credit score requirements
- 5,000 minimum loan amount
Fees
Option to pay an origination fee in exchange for a lower rate
Time to get funds
Typically within a few days, given approval and bank account verification, but sometimes within the same day
Loan uses
Solely for personal, family, or household uses
Read full reviewOverview
Avant personal loans are a good choice for borrowers with bad credit looking for small- to moderate-sized personal loans. Loans are available up to $35,000 and you could get the money as soon as the next business day after approval. Plus, Avant is more likely than some lenders to approve the applications of borrowers who've prequalified with Avant. However, the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%, and its top-range interest rates are among the highest of the lenders we reviewed.
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- Funds as soon as the next business day
- 2-year loan terms available
cons
- No discounts offered
- Origination fee
- Not available in HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, WV, WA, AP, AE, and AA
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, WV, WA, AP, AE, and AA
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Read full reviewOverview
BHG Financial stands out for offering the largest loan amounts — up to $200,000 — of any Credible partner lenders. Simply put, if you need an unsecured personal loan over $100,000, there are very few places to look, but BHG is one. You'll have up to 10 years to repay the loan, but you'll need an annual income of at least $100,000 to qualify and a FICO score that's 660 or higher.
Loan amounts start at $20,000, so look elsewhere for small loans. And BHG charges a modest origination fee between 3% and 4%, depending on your financial profile. Loan funds are available within five to 14 days of loan approval.
pros
- Eligible applicants can borrow up to $200,000
- Considers borrowers with fair credit
- Long repayment terms
cons
- Not available in IL, ND, and MT
- No discounts
- Minimum annual income requirement of $100,000
- Funding takes at least five days
Fees
Origination fees, late fees, other fees may apply
Eligibility
Available in all states except Illinois, North Dakota, and Montana
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing
Read full reviewOverview
Universal Credit is one of a handful of lenders that offers personal loans for bad credit. If your FICO credit score is at least 560, you may be eligible for a Universal Credit personal loan. It offers loan amounts up to $50,000, repayment terms up to seven years, and discounts for direct pay and autopay. Funds are available as soon as the next business day after loan approval.
Note that rates and fees can be relatively high — you may pay an origination fee from 5.25% to 9.99%, and APRs start at 11.69%. If you get a loan with a high interest rate, consider refinancing your personal loan at a lower rate once you've improved your credit score.
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- $25,000 annual income requirement
- Autopay and direct pay discounts available
- Can fund in one business day
cons
- High APRs
- Potentially high origination fees
- Not available in Iowa
Eligibility
A U.S. citizen or permanent resident; not available in DC, IA, SC, WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, pay off credit cards, home improvements, unexpected expenses, home and auto repairs, weddings, and other major purchases
Read full reviewOverview
Reach is an option if you have fair credit, especially if you need money fast. According to the company, 90% of Reach personal loans are funded within one day of approval.
It's a good choice for debt consolidation and credit card refinancing, but borrowers with excellent credit may not find the lowest rates with Reach. The company also charges more fees than some of its competitors and doesn't offer direct pay or autopay discounts. If you need a 7-year term loan, you'll need to look elsewhere. Reach personal loans are not available in all states.
pros
- Fast funding
- Can improve credit
- Fair-credit borrowers may be eligible
cons
- Limited use
- No direct pay discount
- Origination fee
- Limited availability: Not available in CO, CT, ME, NV, NH, TN, VT, WV, or WY
Fees
Origination Fee, $15 Late Fee, $25 NSF Fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except CO, CT, ME, NV, NH, TN, VT, WV, WY, and all U.S. Territories
Time to get funds
Funds typically deposited into your account in 1 business day13
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing
Read full reviewOverview
OneMain Financial has multiple options for bad-credit personal loans. There is no minimum credit score required (if you apply directly with OneMain), which means you could get a loan with bad credit (FICO below 580). Plus, cosigners are allowed — a cosigner is someone (ideally, with good credit) who promises to repay the loan if you can't, which can make it easier to qualify or lower your rate. And, secured personal loans are available. You secure a loan with collateral, which may also help you qualify or lower your rate.
Rates are higher than competitors and OneMain charges origination fees as either a flat fee up to $500, or a percentage from 1% to 10% (depending on your state of residence). Note that even if you prequalify for a personal loan with OneMain, getting approved isn't a given.
pros
- Flexible eligibility requirements
- Offers secured options
- Competitive bad-credit loans
- Physical presence
cons
- Availability
- Origination fees
- High starting APR
- Low maximum loan amount
Fees
Origination fee, unsuccessful payment fee, late fee
Eligibility
Must have photo I.D. issued by U.S. federal, state or local government
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 2 days after acceptance
Loan use
All except business, and education
Read full reviewOverview
Lightstream is one of three Credible partner lenders to offer loan amounts up to $100,000, which makes it ideal for financing large expenses like home improvements or weddings. Funds are available as soon as the same day you apply, and you'll have up to 20 years to repay certain types of loans, including home improvement loans, RV loans, and boat loans. There are no origination fees, and rates are low — Lightstream's lowest APR beats SoFi's advertised lowest APR by 1 percentage point. But you'll need good credit to qualify.
Unlike most lenders, Lightstream does not let you prequalify on its site. Nor does it provide a contact phone number next to its customer service hours on its website.
pros
- Same-day funding available
- High maximum loan amount
- No origination fee
cons
- Good credit required
- No prequalification process
- Not available in Vermont
Repayment terms
2 - 20 years, depending on loan purpose
Eligibility
Available in all states except RI and VT
Time to get funds
As soon as the same business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Read full reviewOverview
Best Egg is a solid lender for a wide range of borrowers and, notably, scored second for personal loan satisfaction in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Study. It offers competitive rates, reasonable loan terms and amounts, and personal loans for fair credit. You'll need a FICO score of at least 600 to qualify, but the lower your score, the higher your APR may be. The APR includes the interest rate and origination fees, which range from 0.99% to 9.99% with Best Egg.
Note that if you successfully prequalify with Best Egg, you may be more likely to be approved for the loan relative to other lenders you prequalify with. Based on Credible data, borrowers who chose to apply for a loan with Best Egg were more than twice as likely to be approved (relative to most other Credible partners).
pros
- Secured loans available
- Low minimum income requirement
- Scored second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study
- Funds in 1-3 business days
- High close rate on loans through Credible platform
cons
- Origination fees
- No discounts
- Not available in DC, IA, VT, or WV
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, unsuccessful payment fee, check processing fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except DC, IA, VT, and WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days after successful verification
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Read full reviewOverview
Upstart has one of the lowest available APRs of all Credible partner lenders and non-partners we reviewed, making it a good choice for well-qualified applicants. However, it's also one of few lenders that doesn't have a minimum credit score requirement (if you apply on the lender's website), which makes it an option if you have bad credit or no credit history. Upstart may charge an origination fee as high as 12%, but good-credit borrowers may not be charged one at all.
Trustpilot gives Upstart 4.9 stars, which is the highest of all lenders we reviewed.
pros
- May fund in 1 business day
- No minimum credit score requirement on lender site
- Low minimum APR
- Trustpilot score of 4.9/5 stars
cons
- May charge a high origination fee
- No discounts offered
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days
Loan uses
Pay off credit cards, consolidate debt, relocate, make a large purchase, and other purposes
Read full reviewOverview
LendingClub is a solid lender for good credit borrowers and some fair credit borrowers that apply directly on its website. It's easy to prequalify with LendingClub, especially if you're uncomfortable providing your Social Security number, as the company doesn't require it at the prequalification stage. (You will need to provide it if you move forward with a full application.)
While prequalification is not a guarantee that you'll be approved for a loan, LendingClub does a better job than most other Credible partner lenders at approving applicants that have successfully prequalified. In other words, you're less likely to have your application declined once you apply (if you've already prequalified). LendingClub may charge an origination fee between 3% and 8%.
pros
- Mobile app
- Low minimum income requirement
- High close rate on loans made through Credible
- Available in all states
cons
- Origination fee
- No discounts
- Funding not as fast as some competitors
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, paying off credit cards
Read full reviewOverview
It’s worth considering a personal loan through Splash if you have good credit (ideally, a FICO score above 700). The platform offers loans from a wide range of lenders, and next-day funding is available. Plus, Splash has a live chat feature so you can get real-time answers without having to wait on hold or for an email. Loans are available up to $100,000 if you apply via Splash’s website.
Rates are competitive, but borrowers with excellent credit may find lower APRs elsewhere. If you need a repayment term longer than five years, you’ll need to look elsewhere as well.
pros
- Excellent customer reviews on Trustpilot
- Funding as soon as the next business day
- Large loan amounts available
cons
- Possible origination fee up to 7.49% (through Credible)
- Other lenders may have lower starting APRs
- No cosigner option
Loan amount
$5,000 - $100,000 (up to $35,000 on Credible)
Eligibility
Available in all states except VT. OH and NM net disbursed amount must be greater than $5,000. MA must be greater than $6,000
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing, home improvement, major purchases
Read full reviewOverview
Upgrade has a suite of features that make it a very attractive lender: competitive interest rates, discounts for direct pay and autopay, as soon as same-day funding, up to seven-year repayment terms, and nationwide availability. Plus, loans are available to fair-credit borrowers, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders.
However, Upgrade does charge an origination fee of 1.85% to 9.99%. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
pros
- Fair credit borrowers eligible
- Autopay and direct pay discounts
- Can fund in as little as 1 business day
- Mobile app
- Secured loans available
cons
- High maximum origination fee
- Cosigners not accepted on home improvement loans
- Low J.D. Power ranking
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
Read full reviewOverview
Happy Money has been in operation since 2009 (formerly known as Payoff). It's an option for fair-credit borrowers (plus those with better credit), and notably has a relatively low top-end APR. In other words, you could qualify for a lower rate with Happy Money with fair credit, relative to other lenders that offer fair-credit loans. The company does charge an origination fee on some loans, up to 5%, but that's not as high as some other lenders' origination fees.
You should be prepared to wait a few days to get your money, as funding can take three to five days once approved. And loans aren't available in Massachusetts or Nevada. Happy Money has an A+ rating with the BBB and is ideal for debt consolidation and credit card consolidation loans.
pros
- Mobile app
- Live chat
- Low maximum APR
cons
- Limited loan terms available
- No discounts
- Origination fees
- Not available in IA, MA or NV
Eligibility
Available in all states except IA, MA and NV
Time to get funds
As soon as 2 - 5 business days after verification
Loan uses
Debt consolidation and credit card consolidation only
Read full reviewOverview
SoFi personal loans feature high loan amounts, competitive interest rates, same-day funding, and long loan terms, plus discounts for autopay and direct pay. Plus, SoFi offers live chat, a prequalification process that doesn't require your Social Security number, and free financial advice for customers. Unlike many other online lenders, SoFi is an FDIC-insured bank.
To qualify for an unsecured loan you may need to have good credit, but unlike other lenders, SoFi doesn't specify a credit score minimum. Minimum loan amounts start at $5,000.
pros
- Large loan amounts available
- Autopay and direct pay discounts
- Same day funding
- Long loan terms available
cons
- Not transparent about minimum credit score requirements
- 5,000 minimum loan amount
Fees
Option to pay an origination fee in exchange for a lower rate
Time to get funds
Typically within a few days, given approval and bank account verification, but sometimes within the same day
Loan uses
Solely for personal, family, or household uses
Read full reviewOverview
Avant personal loans are a good choice for borrowers with bad credit looking for small- to moderate-sized personal loans. Loans are available up to $35,000 and you could get the money as soon as the next business day after approval. Plus, Avant is more likely than some lenders to approve the applications of borrowers who've prequalified with Avant. However, the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%, and its top-range interest rates are among the highest of the lenders we reviewed.
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- Funds as soon as the next business day
- 2-year loan terms available
cons
- No discounts offered
- Origination fee
- Not available in HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, WV, WA, AP, AE, and AA
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, WV, WA, AP, AE, and AA
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Read full reviewOverview
BHG Financial stands out for offering the largest loan amounts — up to $200,000 — of any Credible partner lenders. Simply put, if you need an unsecured personal loan over $100,000, there are very few places to look, but BHG is one. You'll have up to 10 years to repay the loan, but you'll need an annual income of at least $100,000 to qualify and a FICO score that's 660 or higher.
Loan amounts start at $20,000, so look elsewhere for small loans. And BHG charges a modest origination fee between 3% and 4%, depending on your financial profile. Loan funds are available within five to 14 days of loan approval.
pros
- Eligible applicants can borrow up to $200,000
- Considers borrowers with fair credit
- Long repayment terms
cons
- Not available in IL, ND, and MT
- No discounts
- Minimum annual income requirement of $100,000
- Funding takes at least five days
Fees
Origination fees, late fees, other fees may apply
Eligibility
Available in all states except Illinois, North Dakota, and Montana
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing
Read full reviewOverview
Universal Credit is one of a handful of lenders that offers personal loans for bad credit. If your FICO credit score is at least 560, you may be eligible for a Universal Credit personal loan. It offers loan amounts up to $50,000, repayment terms up to seven years, and discounts for direct pay and autopay. Funds are available as soon as the next business day after loan approval.
Note that rates and fees can be relatively high — you may pay an origination fee from 5.25% to 9.99%, and APRs start at 11.69%. If you get a loan with a high interest rate, consider refinancing your personal loan at a lower rate once you've improved your credit score.
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- $25,000 annual income requirement
- Autopay and direct pay discounts available
- Can fund in one business day
cons
- High APRs
- Potentially high origination fees
- Not available in Iowa
Eligibility
A U.S. citizen or permanent resident; not available in DC, IA, SC, WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, pay off credit cards, home improvements, unexpected expenses, home and auto repairs, weddings, and other major purchases
Read full reviewOverview
Reach is an option if you have fair credit, especially if you need money fast. According to the company, 90% of Reach personal loans are funded within one day of approval.
It's a good choice for debt consolidation and credit card refinancing, but borrowers with excellent credit may not find the lowest rates with Reach. The company also charges more fees than some of its competitors and doesn't offer direct pay or autopay discounts. If you need a 7-year term loan, you'll need to look elsewhere. Reach personal loans are not available in all states.
pros
- Fast funding
- Can improve credit
- Fair-credit borrowers may be eligible
cons
- Limited use
- No direct pay discount
- Origination fee
- Limited availability: Not available in CO, CT, ME, NV, NH, TN, VT, WV, or WY
Fees
Origination Fee, $15 Late Fee, $25 NSF Fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except CO, CT, ME, NV, NH, TN, VT, WV, WY, and all U.S. Territories
Time to get funds
Funds typically deposited into your account in 1 business day13
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing
Read full reviewOverview
OneMain Financial has multiple options for bad-credit personal loans. There is no minimum credit score required (if you apply directly with OneMain), which means you could get a loan with bad credit (FICO below 580). Plus, cosigners are allowed — a cosigner is someone (ideally, with good credit) who promises to repay the loan if you can't, which can make it easier to qualify or lower your rate. And, secured personal loans are available. You secure a loan with collateral, which may also help you qualify or lower your rate.
Rates are higher than competitors and OneMain charges origination fees as either a flat fee up to $500, or a percentage from 1% to 10% (depending on your state of residence). Note that even if you prequalify for a personal loan with OneMain, getting approved isn't a given.
pros
- Flexible eligibility requirements
- Offers secured options
- Competitive bad-credit loans
- Physical presence
cons
- Availability
- Origination fees
- High starting APR
- Low maximum loan amount
Fees
Origination fee, unsuccessful payment fee, late fee
Eligibility
Must have photo I.D. issued by U.S. federal, state or local government
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 2 days after acceptance
Loan use
All except business, and education
Read full reviewInstallment loan definition
An installment loan is a type of lending product that provides you with money upfront in exchange for making payments in regular, scheduled installments over a set repayment period. Payments are determined based on the loan's interest rate, principal (the amount borrowed), and the repayment term.
How does an installment loan work?
When you take out an installment loan, you’re taking out a closed-end loan — meaning you can’t borrow more than the original amount and the loan has a set end date. You agree to repay the amount borrowed plus interest, typically expressed as annual percentage rate (APR), charged on that amount over the duration of the loan's term.

Good to know
APR represents the annualized cost of borrowing money, accounting for the interest rate and any upfront lender fees. It’s a truer measure of borrowing costs than the interest rate alone. Personal loan APRs typically range from 7% to 36%.
Payments
During the repayment period, you’ll make regular, scheduled payments (usually monthly) that include both interest and principal. At the end of the repayment period, the loan is paid off in full, assuming you’ve made timely payments. Many installment loans have fixed payments and a fixed interest rate (meaning neither will change during the loan's term). But some installment loans, such as adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs), have an interest rate that can change, meaning your payment can change.
Installment loan payments are typically amortized over the loan's term, which serves to equalize monthly payments. For instance, at the beginning of a loan, the bulk of your payments will go toward the interest you owe. However, as you pay down the principal, your monthly payment will remain unchanged (on a fixed-interest loan), but interest charges will decrease. This means more of your payment will go toward paying down the amount you borrowed.
Check Out: Current Personal Loan Interest Rates
Loan purpose
Installment loans are available for a wide range of purposes, like buying a car, home, boat/RV, paying for emergencies, or paying off other debt. They can be secured by collateral (like a car, home, or RV) or unsecured. Unsecured loans tend to have higher APRs than secured loans because there’s no collateral and the lender takes on more risk. With secured loans, you’re at risk of losing your collateral if you default.
Related: What Can't You Use a Personal Loan For?
Qualification
To qualify for any installment loan, you need to prove to a lender that you’re able to make payments on the loan. Typically, lenders consider your income, credit score, credit history, and current debt to make this assessment.
Check Out: What Credit Score Do You Need for a Personal Loan?
Installment loans vs. revolving credit
Installment loans differ from what’s referred to as a revolving loan or revolving credit. For example, credit cards are revolving and open-ended, allowing you to access a credit line, make payments, and continue to borrow for an indefinite amount of time. They commonly have variable interest rates, and a minimum payment that fluctuates depending on your current balance and the current rate.
Installment loans, on the other hand, provide a specific one-time loan amount upfront, typically have fixed payments and a fixed rate, and have a set end date for your payments.
Secured vs. unsecured installment loans
Installment loans come in two varieties — either secured or unsecured. Secured installment loans use an asset like a car, home, or even a savings account to “secure” the loan. This provides lenders a level of protection so that if you fail to make payments, they can take the asset to repay the loan.
Unsecured installment loans don’t require borrowers to put up any collateral to obtain the loan. As a result, they may have a higher APR or be harder to qualify for than a secured loan.
Securing a loan typically makes it easier to get approved and can help you qualify for a lower APR. Since the loan is backed by an asset, it’s not considered as risky to the lender.
Pros and cons of installment loans
Depending on the circumstances, an installment loan might or might not be the best option for borrowing money. Here are some advantages and disadvantages to consider.

Pros
- Fixed APRs and monthly payments
- 2-7 year repayment terms or longer
- Lower APRs than credit cards, on average
- Payments reported to credit bureaus
- Easy comparison via online marketplaces

Cons
- Borrowing increases debt
- Monthly payments require budgeting
- Loan applications can temporarily lower your credit score
- A bad credit score typically means a high APR
Examples of installment loans
Here are some common examples of installment loans.
Personal loan
A personal loan is often an unsecured loan that can be used for a wide range of purposes. Some examples include debt consolidation, home repairs, medical bills, emergencies, and other large purchases.
Online lenders, banks, and credit unions offer personal loans of under $1,000 to $100,000 or more, depending on the lender and what you qualify for. Most personal loans don’t require collateral, and are repaid over two to seven years.
Learn More: How To Get Approved for a Personal Loan

Tip
Since there’s no collateral to appraise, you could get approved for an unsecured personal loan the same day you apply, and have the money within the next couple of business days (some lenders even offer same-day funding).
Personal loans are similar to credit cards in that they're both unsecured. However, personal loans are often more affordable than credit cards. According to the Federal Reserve, the average APR for a credit card is 21.47%, while the average APR for a 24-month personal loan is 12.32%. Borrowers with excellent credit are most likely to qualify for the best rates.
Mortgage
A mortgage is a type of secured installment loan that uses your home as collateral. As such, rates on mortgages tend to be much lower than rates on unsecured installment loans. In the event you can no longer pay your mortgage, the home can be seized through foreclosure.
When you apply for a mortgage, you get funds upfront to cover the purchase of your home. As a borrower, you make regular payments for the duration of the repayment term, which is typically 15 or 30 years. Your mortgage payment depends on the type of mortgage you get.
- A fixed-rate mortgage has a fixed interest rate and a fixed monthly payment that stays the same over the life of the loan.
- An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) has a variable interest rate, which means your rate and monthly payment can fluctuate during the repayment term based on market conditions. ARMs often have lower initial rates than fixed-rate mortgages until they adjust and the rate (typically) increases. This could be within months, one year, or a few years.
Student loan
A student loan provides money upfront to borrowers to cover educational costs such as tuition. You can get federal student loans through the U.S. Department of Education and take out private student loans from private student loan lenders.
Federal loans are fixed-rate loans. Private loans may be either fixed or variable-rate loans. For borrowers with variable-rate private student loans, the rate can change based on shifts in the market, which can affect the size of your loan payments.
As a borrower with fixed or variable-rate student loans, you make monthly payments to pay back the loan with interest until the end of your repayment term. Payments are predictable with fixed rates, whereas payments can fluctuate over time with variable rates.
Auto loan
An auto loan is how most people finance the purchase of a car. You can drive away with a car now and make monthly payments over your repayment term. Auto loans can come with fixed rates or variable rates, though fixed rates are more common.
Like a mortgage, auto loans are secured, but in this case by the car you used the loan to buy. If you default on your auto loan, the car can be repossessed.
Check Out: Auto Loan vs. Personal Loan
Where can I get an installment loan?
Where you get an installment loan depends on which type it is. Here’s a breakdown of installment loan types and where to find them.
| Where to get an installment loan |
---|
| Bank, credit union, or online lender |
| Bank, credit union, or private lender |
| U.S. Department of Education or private lender |
| Bank, credit union, car dealership, or automotive retailer financing |
Learn More: Where To Get a Personal Loan
Prequalify first
Before applying for an installment loan, see if you can prequalify or get pre-approved for certain types. For example, you may be able to prequalify for personal loans, auto loans, and private student loans with no impact to your credit score. However, once you formally apply for a loan, your credit score may dip slightly. Note that prequalification is not an offer of credit, and your final rate may differ from the estimate.
A credit check isn’t required for a Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized student loan. However, if you plan to get a Direct PLUS student loan (for graduates, professional students, or parents), your credit may be checked, and an adverse credit history could disqualify you.
Mortgage lenders typically offer processes for both prequalification and pre-approval. However, the latter carries much more weight with sellers when you’re looking to buy a home.
Prequalification provides a rate estimate once you give the lender basic personal information, answer a few questions about your finances, and allow the lender to perform a soft credit check. Pre-approval requires that you complete a comprehensive application with a hard credit check, and results in an offer of credit that’s good for a certain period of time, such as 90 days.
Installment loans for bad credit
If you have bad credit, it can be difficult to qualify for a loan, but it’s not necessarily impossible. For instance, secured loans may be easier to qualify for with bad credit; applying with a cosigner or with a co-borrower can help as well. Loans with co-borrowers or co-applicants are typically called joint personal loans.
Check Out: Best Personal Loans With a Cosigner

Good to know
A cosigner is a friend or family member, ideally with good credit, who agrees to make payments on a loan if you can’t, but does not have access to loan funds. A co-borrower is also obligated to make loan payments, but does have access.
Advertiser DisclosureOverview
Avant personal loans are a good choice for borrowers with bad credit looking for small- to moderate-sized personal loans. Loans are available up to $35,000 and you could get the money as soon as the next business day after approval. Plus, Avant is more likely than some lenders to approve the applications of borrowers who've prequalified with Avant. However, the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%, and its top-range interest rates are among the highest of the lenders we reviewed.
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- Funds as soon as the next business day
- 2-year loan terms available
cons
- No discounts offered
- Origination fee
- Not available in HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, WV, WA, AP, AE, and AA
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, WV, WA, AP, AE, and AA
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Read full reviewOverview
Reprise may be an excellent option if you need a loan with bad credit. The lender says it will consider applicants with FICO scores as low as 560, and offers secured loans as well as some cosigned loans to help you qualify. Loan funds can be available the next business day once you’re approved. Plus, the company has a 4.7 Trustpilot rating — indicating generally satisfied customers.
But Reprise is not for everyone. Available loan amounts are relatively low at $25,000, and the minimum repayment term is relatively high at three years. The lender also charges origination fees, does not offer discounts, does not consider income from self-employment, and is not available nationwide.
pros
- Loans for bad credit
- 4.7 Trustpilot rating
- Secured loans available
- Cosigners considered
- Next-day funding available
- Easy to contact
cons
- Does not accept self-employment income
- Minimum 3-year loan term
- Relatively low maximum loan amount ($25,000)
- Origination fees up to 6%
- Not available nationwide
- No mobile app
- No discounts for autopay or direct pay
Fees
$15 late fee except where the state has a different limit (ie. NM), return payment Fees - $20 except where state has a different limit (ie – NM), and no prepayment penalty
Eligibility
Unavailable in CO, CT, HI, IA, ME, MD, MA, NV, NJ, NY, SD, VT, WA, and WV
Min. income
Sufficient disposal income
Time to get funds
1-7 business days depending on loan security type
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, emergencies, major purchases, medical and dental expenses, moving expenses, special occasions, unexpected expenses, vacation and travel
Read full reviewOverview
Universal Credit is one of a handful of lenders that offers personal loans for bad credit. If your FICO credit score is at least 560, you may be eligible for a Universal Credit personal loan. It offers loan amounts up to $50,000, repayment terms up to seven years, and discounts for direct pay and autopay. Funds are available as soon as the next business day after loan approval.
Note that rates and fees can be relatively high — you may pay an origination fee from 5.25% to 9.99%, and APRs start at 11.69%. If you get a loan with a high interest rate, consider refinancing your personal loan at a lower rate once you've improved your credit score.
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- $25,000 annual income requirement
- Autopay and direct pay discounts available
- Can fund in one business day
cons
- High APRs
- Potentially high origination fees
- Not available in Iowa
Eligibility
A U.S. citizen or permanent resident; not available in DC, IA, SC, WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, pay off credit cards, home improvements, unexpected expenses, home and auto repairs, weddings, and other major purchases
Read full reviewOverview
OneMain Financial has multiple options for bad-credit personal loans. There is no minimum credit score required (if you apply directly with OneMain), which means you could get a loan with bad credit (FICO below 580). Plus, cosigners are allowed — a cosigner is someone (ideally, with good credit) who promises to repay the loan if you can't, which can make it easier to qualify or lower your rate. And, secured personal loans are available. You secure a loan with collateral, which may also help you qualify or lower your rate.
Rates are higher than competitors and OneMain charges origination fees as either a flat fee up to $500, or a percentage from 1% to 10% (depending on your state of residence). Note that even if you prequalify for a personal loan with OneMain, getting approved isn't a given.
pros
- Flexible eligibility requirements
- Offers secured options
- Competitive bad-credit loans
- Physical presence
cons
- Availability
- Origination fees
- High starting APR
- Low maximum loan amount
Fees
Origination fee, unsuccessful payment fee, late fee
Eligibility
Must have photo I.D. issued by U.S. federal, state or local government
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 2 days after acceptance
Loan use
All except business, and education
Read full reviewOverview
Avant personal loans are a good choice for borrowers with bad credit looking for small- to moderate-sized personal loans. Loans are available up to $35,000 and you could get the money as soon as the next business day after approval. Plus, Avant is more likely than some lenders to approve the applications of borrowers who've prequalified with Avant. However, the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%, and its top-range interest rates are among the highest of the lenders we reviewed.
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- Funds as soon as the next business day
- 2-year loan terms available
cons
- No discounts offered
- Origination fee
- Not available in HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, WV, WA, AP, AE, and AA
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, WV, WA, AP, AE, and AA
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Read full reviewOverview
Reprise may be an excellent option if you need a loan with bad credit. The lender says it will consider applicants with FICO scores as low as 560, and offers secured loans as well as some cosigned loans to help you qualify. Loan funds can be available the next business day once you’re approved. Plus, the company has a 4.7 Trustpilot rating — indicating generally satisfied customers.
But Reprise is not for everyone. Available loan amounts are relatively low at $25,000, and the minimum repayment term is relatively high at three years. The lender also charges origination fees, does not offer discounts, does not consider income from self-employment, and is not available nationwide.
pros
- Loans for bad credit
- 4.7 Trustpilot rating
- Secured loans available
- Cosigners considered
- Next-day funding available
- Easy to contact
cons
- Does not accept self-employment income
- Minimum 3-year loan term
- Relatively low maximum loan amount ($25,000)
- Origination fees up to 6%
- Not available nationwide
- No mobile app
- No discounts for autopay or direct pay
Fees
$15 late fee except where the state has a different limit (ie. NM), return payment Fees - $20 except where state has a different limit (ie – NM), and no prepayment penalty
Eligibility
Unavailable in CO, CT, HI, IA, ME, MD, MA, NV, NJ, NY, SD, VT, WA, and WV
Min. income
Sufficient disposal income
Time to get funds
1-7 business days depending on loan security type
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, emergencies, major purchases, medical and dental expenses, moving expenses, special occasions, unexpected expenses, vacation and travel
Read full reviewOverview
Universal Credit is one of a handful of lenders that offers personal loans for bad credit. If your FICO credit score is at least 560, you may be eligible for a Universal Credit personal loan. It offers loan amounts up to $50,000, repayment terms up to seven years, and discounts for direct pay and autopay. Funds are available as soon as the next business day after loan approval.
Note that rates and fees can be relatively high — you may pay an origination fee from 5.25% to 9.99%, and APRs start at 11.69%. If you get a loan with a high interest rate, consider refinancing your personal loan at a lower rate once you've improved your credit score.
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- $25,000 annual income requirement
- Autopay and direct pay discounts available
- Can fund in one business day
cons
- High APRs
- Potentially high origination fees
- Not available in Iowa
Eligibility
A U.S. citizen or permanent resident; not available in DC, IA, SC, WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, pay off credit cards, home improvements, unexpected expenses, home and auto repairs, weddings, and other major purchases
Read full reviewOverview
OneMain Financial has multiple options for bad-credit personal loans. There is no minimum credit score required (if you apply directly with OneMain), which means you could get a loan with bad credit (FICO below 580). Plus, cosigners are allowed — a cosigner is someone (ideally, with good credit) who promises to repay the loan if you can't, which can make it easier to qualify or lower your rate. And, secured personal loans are available. You secure a loan with collateral, which may also help you qualify or lower your rate.
Rates are higher than competitors and OneMain charges origination fees as either a flat fee up to $500, or a percentage from 1% to 10% (depending on your state of residence). Note that even if you prequalify for a personal loan with OneMain, getting approved isn't a given.
pros
- Flexible eligibility requirements
- Offers secured options
- Competitive bad-credit loans
- Physical presence
cons
- Availability
- Origination fees
- High starting APR
- Low maximum loan amount
Fees
Origination fee, unsuccessful payment fee, late fee
Eligibility
Must have photo I.D. issued by U.S. federal, state or local government
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 2 days after acceptance
Loan use
All except business, and education
Read full reviewFAQ
How do installment loans affect my credit score?
Open
Installment loans may help your credit score if you’re responsible and make on-time payments. If you don’t yet have an installment loan, adding one to your credit mix can show lenders your ability to handle various types of debt.
However, adding a new loan can decrease the average length of your credit history and increase the amount you owe, overall (either can negatively impact your score). If you miss payments or make late payments on installment loans, your credit score can be negatively impacted as well.
What are the easiest installment loans to get approved for?
Open
The easiest installment loans to get approved for are federal student loans and no-credit-check personal loans. These types of loans don’t require a credit check for approval, making them easier to access for all credit types.
Federal loans have fixed interest rates, but no-credit-check personal loans may have higher interest rates and fees to compensate the lender for its increased risk.
Is a payday loan an installment loan?
Open
A payday loan is not an installment loan. Payday loans offer quick cash at steep rates, and full repayment is generally due the next payday in one lump sum. While both payday and installment loans can provide funds, installment loans are generally much less risky.
Read More:
Disclosure: Some lending partners that participate in Credible’s comparison marketplace offer loans to borrowers with scores as low as 550. Borrowers with low scores will have fewer lending options than borrowers with higher credit scores.
Meet the expert:
Melanie Lockert
Melanie Lockert is a writer and author of “Dear Debt” with over 10 years of experience. Her work has been featured by CNN, Business Insider, U.S. News & World Report, and Yahoo Finance.