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What Is a Payday Alternative Loan?

These credit union loans are better alternatives to payday loans.

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By Mary Beth Eastman

Written by

Mary Beth Eastman

Freelance writer, Credible

Mary Beth Eastman has covered personal finance for more than seven years and is an expert on mortgages, student loans, and insurance. Her work has been featured by U.S. News & World Report, Newsweek, and Money Under 30.

Edited by Jared Hughes

Written by

Jared Hughes

Writer and editor

Jared Hughes has over eight years of experience in personal finance. He has provided insight to New York Post and and NewsBreak.

Reviewed by Meredith Mangan

Written by

Meredith Mangan

Senior editor

Meredith Mangan is a senior editor at Credible. She has more than 18 years of experience in finance and is an expert on personal loans.

Updated December 6, 2024

Editorial disclosure: Our goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we receive compensation from our partner lenders, whom we will always identify, all opinions are our own. Credible Operations, Inc. NMLS # 1681276, is referred to here as “Credible.”

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Typical payday loans can trap you in a sort of debt quicksand, racking up fees and charges while you struggle to find a way to escape. But there’s another kind of small-dollar, short-term loan, called a payday alternative loan (PAL), that can provide you with fast funds at a modest interest rate.

PALs have a number of consumer protections baked in, potentially providing you with a lower-cost loan alternative that still delivers the money you need when you need it.

What is a payday alternative loan?

A PAL is a small-dollar personal loan with a relatively short repayment period that a borrower can use instead of turning to a typical payday loan. But you can only get a payday alternative loan from a federal credit union. Fortunately, some credit unions let you apply for a PAL as soon as you become a member. These are great alternatives to payday loans, especially if you need an emergency loan.

There are two types of payday alternative loans: PALs I and PALs II. The federal National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) board creates the rules that govern each loan type. Both PALs I and II are closed-end loans, meaning you receive the full amount upfront and get a set period of time to pay it back. They both cap interest rates at 28% (which is significantly lower than rates on payday loans), and are both fully amortized, which means your payments are made in equal installments over the life of the loan.

  • PALs I offer loan amounts between $200 and $1,000, with a minimum loan term of 1 month and a maximum of 6 months. You’ll need to be a member of the credit union for at least 1 month to use a PAL I.
  • PALs II have no minimum loan amount and a maximum of $2,000. The minimum term is one month, but the maximum is 12. You can get a PAL II immediately after becoming a member of the credit union.
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Good to know

The application fee for a PAL can’t be more than $20.

How do payday alternative loans work?

To get a payday alternative loan, you need to be a member of a federal credit union that offers them. You also don’t need to have good credit to qualify for a PAL, making them a great option for those with bad credit.

If the credit union approves your loan application, you’ll receive your funds. After that, you have a set amount of time to repay the loan, plus interest. The exact amount of the loan, the APR, and the repayment period will be spelled out in your loan agreement.

Learn More: How Do Payday Loans Work?

Payday alternative loans vs. payday loans

Payday loans come with astronomically high fees that can equate to an annual percentage rate (APR) of 400% or more, depending on where you live. With a short two to four weeks before the loan is due, many people struggle to repay the entire balance plus fees, sinking into a debt trap where they roll the loan over and over again, paying more and more in fees or interest.

Payday alternative loans have capped interest rates, offer longer terms, split repayment into several installments, and do not allow loan rollovers.

Learn More: Payday Loans vs. Personal Loans

PALs
Payday Loans
Loan amount
Up to $1,000 with a PAL I or $2,000 with a PAL II
Varies by state; usually $500 to $1,000
Qualifications
Must be a credit union member, credit score requirements may vary by credit union
Must have bank account and proof of employment
Repayment terms
1 month minimum, up to 6 months for a PAL I and 12 months for a PAL II
Usually 14 days, with total amount due at once (a “balloon payment”)
APRs
Varies; maximum 28% interest rate
Often in the triple digits
Fees
Max $20 application fee
Usually between $15 and $35 per $100 borrowed

How to apply for a payday alternative loan

You can apply for a payday alternative loan either online or in person, depending on the credit union and your preference. You’ll likely need to provide some personal information, including your name, address, date of birth, and Social Security number. You’ll also need to specify how much you’d like to borrow, and you may need to provide proof of income, such as pay stubs.

Some credit unions may require you to be a member in good standing, which means that you might not be able to get a payday alternative loan if your other loans with the credit union are delinquent. The credit union may also run a hard credit check when deciding whether to approve your loan, which can lower your score by a few points for up to a year.

Learn More: Payday Loan Requirements

Alternative options for payday alternative loans

If you need money quickly and want to avoid payday loans as well as payday alternative loans, you have options.

  • Small personal loans: You can typically get a smaller loan amount ($100 to $1,000) from some banks, such as Bank of America or U.S. Bank. But you need to have an account in order to qualify. For example, Bank of America offers a balance assist program of $500, which is repaid in three monthly installments, for a $5 flat fee.
  • Negotiate your bills: Talk to your creditors about the financial hardship you’re experiencing. They may be willing to adjust your payment schedule or extend your payment due date until you can get back on your feet.
  • Borrow from family or friends: If you need to borrow a small amount, a loan from a friend or family member could be a simpler and more affordable way to get money. Be sure to pay them back as soon as you can to preserve your relationship, and get the terms in writing to lower the risk of misunderstandings down the line.
  • Ask for an advance: Some employers may be willing to advance you a portion of your paycheck ahead of payday so that you can cover unexpected emergencies. However, be aware that if an employer requires you to repay the advance out of future paychecks with interest, it could get very expensive, very quickly.
  • Try a cash advance app: Apps like Chime, EarnIn, and Brigit offer cash advances against your next paycheck, usually in exchange for optional tips or monthly subscription fees. Just know that borrowing money this way can result in triple-digit APRs and be as expensive as a regular payday loan, especially if you expedite fund delivery for a fee or leave a tip.
  • Use a credit card: If you need to cover an expense quickly, a credit card might be a better solution than a payday loan or PAL, especially if you use a card with a low- or 0% interest offer. Keep in mind that you’ll need to pay off the balance before the payment due date or end of the promotional period to avoid finance charges, and that credit cards have an average interest rate of 21.19% as of August 2023.
  • Get emergency assistance: If you’re really in a bind, check to see what emergency assistance options are available to you. Local charitable or governmental organizations may offer help with food, rent, or utilities if you’re struggling to pay your bills. 211 is an organization that can help you reach out to local resources in your community.
  • Side hustle: Depending on how much you need, especially if it’s a smaller amount, a side hustle could cover the cost of your financial situation. Some jobs you can take on to make extra cash include rideshare driver, food or grocery delivery person, errand courier, home cleaner, babysitter, dog walker, or snow shoveler.
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Meet the expert:
Mary Beth Eastman

Mary Beth Eastman has covered personal finance for more than seven years and is an expert on mortgages, student loans, and insurance. Her work has been featured by U.S. News & World Report, Newsweek, and Money Under 30.