Erin Gobler has over 10 years of experience in personal finance. Her work has appeared on Fox Business, Fox Money, USA TODAY, Business Insider, GOBankingRates, Newsweek Vault, CNN, and Forbes Advisor.
Meredith Mangan is a senior editor at Credible and expert on personal loans.
Updated October 21, 2024
Editorial disclosure: Our goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we receive compensation from our partner lenders, whom we will always identify, all opinions are our own. Credible Operations, Inc. NMLS # 1681276, is referred to here as “Credible.”
Credible takeaways
Personal loans can be an effective tool for adoption costs, thanks to their fixed monthly payments, large loan amounts, and flexible uses.
Other options for adoption financing include interest-free adoption loans and home equity financing.
A loan may not be the only way to help cover adoption costs — other options include grants, crowdfunding, and the federal adoption tax credit.
Adopting a child is one way to grow your family, but the process can be expensive.
According to Family Equality, the average cost of adoption can range dramatically depending on the route you pursue, from less than $2,600 through the public child welfare system (or even no cost) to as much as $70,000 through an intercountry program.
These costs can prove prohibitive, but adoption loans and other financing options can make this goal more attainable.
Compare adoption loans
Adoption loans can come in multiple forms. In many cases, adoption loans are unsecured personal loans from traditional banks, credit unions, or online lenders.
These are installment loans, meaning you receive a lump sum and then repay it, with interest, on a set schedule through fixed monthly payments.
Lightstream is one of three Credible partner lenders to offer loan amounts up to $100,000, which makes it ideal for financing large expenses like home improvements or weddings. Funds are available as soon as the same day you apply, and you'll have up to 20 years to repay certain types of loans, including home improvement loans, RV loans, and boat loans. There are no origination fees, and rates are low — Lightstream's lowest APR beats SoFi's advertised lowest APR by 1 percentage point. But you'll need good credit to qualify.
Unlike most lenders, Lightstream does not let you prequalify on its site. Nor does it provide a contact phone number next to its customer service hours on its website.
pros
Same-day funding available
High maximum loan amount
No origination fee
cons
Good credit required
No prequalification process
Not available in Vermont
Loan amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Repayment terms
2 - 20 years, depending on loan purpose
Fees
None
Discounts
Autopay
Eligibility
Available in all states except RI and VT
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Email
Soft credit check
No
Time to get funds
As soon as the same business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Upstart has one of the lowest available APRs of Credible partner lenders and of all non-partners we reviewed, making it a good choice for well-qualified applicants. However, it's also one of few lenders that doesn't have a minimum credit score requirement (if you apply on the lender's website), which makes it an option if you have bad credit or no credit history. Upstart may charge an origination fee as high as 12%, but good-credit borrowers may not be charged one at all.
Trustpilot gives Upstart 4.9 stars, which is the highest of all lenders we reviewed.
pros
May fund in 1 business day
No minimum credit score requirement on lender site
Low minimum APR
Trustpilot score of 4.9/5 stars
cons
May charge a high origination fee
No discounts offered
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available nationwide
Min. income
$12,000
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days
Loan uses
Pay off credit cards, consolidate debt, relocate, make a large purchase, and other purposes
Discover Personal Loans offers low APRs, repayment terms up to seven years, no origination fees, nationwide availability, and doesn't require your Social Security number to prequalify on its site. You'll need to have an annual income of at least $40,000, and a FICO score 660 or higher, to be eligible. If your credit score is fair or poor, you'll need to go elsewhere, as Discover doesn't allow cosigners.
Funds are available as soon as the next business day after loan approval.
pros
Low minimum APR
May fund the next business day
Long loan terms available
Direct pay to creditors
No origination fee
cons
No discounts offered
Secured loans not available
Loan amount
$2,500 - $40,000
Repayment terms
3 - 7 years
Fees
Late fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Min. income
$40,000
Customer service
Phone
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
Funds can be sent as soon as the next business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Auto repair, credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home remodel or repair, major purchase, medical expenses, taxes, vacation, and wedding
SoFi stands out for offering no-fee personal loans with competitive rates, high loan amounts, long loan terms, discounts for autopay and direct pay, and funding as soon as the same day. Plus, SoFi prioritizes convenience for existing and potential customers with features like live chat and an easy prequalification process that doesn't require your Social Security number.
The main catch is that you need to qualify for a loan with SoFi, which can be hard to do if you don't have good credit. You also won't be able to apply with a cosigner, since SoFi doesn't accept cosigners; nor does it offer secured personal loans.
pros
No fees required
Large loan amounts available
Autopay and direct pay discounts
Same day funding
Long loan terms available
cons
Good credit required
5,000 minimum loan amount
Loan amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Repayment terms
2 - 7 years
Fees
Option to pay an origination fee in exchange for a lower rate
Discounts
Autopay, direct pay
Eligibility
Available in all states
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Phone, email, live chat
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
Typically within a few days, given approval and bank account verification, but sometimes within the same day
Upgrade has a suite of features that make it a very attractive lender: competitive interest rates, discounts for direct pay and autopay, as soon as same-day funding, up to seven-year repayment terms, and nationwide availability. Plus, loans are available to fair-credit borrowers, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders.
However, Upgrade does charge an origination fee of 1.85% to 9.99%. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
pros
Fair credit borrowers eligible
Autopay and direct pay discounts
Can fund in as little as 1 business day
Mobile app
Secured loans available
cons
High maximum origination fee
Cosigners not accepted on home improvement loans
Low J.D. Power ranking
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Repayment terms
2 to 7 years
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
Autopay and direct pay
Eligibility
Available in all states
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
1 business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
BHG Financial stands out for offering the largest loan amounts — up to $200,000 — of any Credible partner lenders. Simply put, if you need an unsecured personal loan over $100,000, there are very few places to look, but BHG is one. You'll have up to 10 years to repay the loan, but you'll need an annual income of at least $100,000 to qualify and a FICO score that's 660 or higher.
Loan amounts start at $20,000, so look elsewhere for small loans. And BHG charges a modest origination fee between 3% and 4%, depending on your financial profile. Loan funds are available within five to 14 days of loan approval. Note that you can't prequalify with BHG.
pros
Eligible applicants can borrow up to $200,000
Considers borrowers with fair credit
Long repayment terms
cons
Not available in IL, ND, and MT
No discounts
Minimum annual income requirement of $100,000
Funding takes at least five days
Loan amount
$20,000 - $200,000
Repayment terms
3 - 10 years
Fees
Origination fees, late fees, other fees may apply
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all states except Illinois, North Dakota, and Montana
Min. income
$100,000
Customer service
Email, phone
Soft credit check
Not on lender's site
Time to get funds
In as few as 5 days
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, baby (adoption), engagement ring financing, moving (relocation), business, home improvement, special occasion, cosmetic procedures, major purchase, taxes, credit card refinancing, medical expenses, vacation, wedding, other
Lightstream is one of three Credible partner lenders to offer loan amounts up to $100,000, which makes it ideal for financing large expenses like home improvements or weddings. Funds are available as soon as the same day you apply, and you'll have up to 20 years to repay certain types of loans, including home improvement loans, RV loans, and boat loans. There are no origination fees, and rates are low — Lightstream's lowest APR beats SoFi's advertised lowest APR by 1 percentage point. But you'll need good credit to qualify.
Unlike most lenders, Lightstream does not let you prequalify on its site. Nor does it provide a contact phone number next to its customer service hours on its website.
pros
Same-day funding available
High maximum loan amount
No origination fee
cons
Good credit required
No prequalification process
Not available in Vermont
Loan amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Repayment terms
2 - 20 years, depending on loan purpose
Fees
None
Discounts
Autopay
Eligibility
Available in all states except RI and VT
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Email
Soft credit check
No
Time to get funds
As soon as the same business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Upstart has one of the lowest available APRs of Credible partner lenders and of all non-partners we reviewed, making it a good choice for well-qualified applicants. However, it's also one of few lenders that doesn't have a minimum credit score requirement (if you apply on the lender's website), which makes it an option if you have bad credit or no credit history. Upstart may charge an origination fee as high as 12%, but good-credit borrowers may not be charged one at all.
Trustpilot gives Upstart 4.9 stars, which is the highest of all lenders we reviewed.
pros
May fund in 1 business day
No minimum credit score requirement on lender site
Low minimum APR
Trustpilot score of 4.9/5 stars
cons
May charge a high origination fee
No discounts offered
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available nationwide
Min. income
$12,000
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days
Loan uses
Pay off credit cards, consolidate debt, relocate, make a large purchase, and other purposes
Discover Personal Loans offers low APRs, repayment terms up to seven years, no origination fees, nationwide availability, and doesn't require your Social Security number to prequalify on its site. You'll need to have an annual income of at least $40,000, and a FICO score 660 or higher, to be eligible. If your credit score is fair or poor, you'll need to go elsewhere, as Discover doesn't allow cosigners.
Funds are available as soon as the next business day after loan approval.
pros
Low minimum APR
May fund the next business day
Long loan terms available
Direct pay to creditors
No origination fee
cons
No discounts offered
Secured loans not available
Loan amount
$2,500 - $40,000
Repayment terms
3 - 7 years
Fees
Late fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Min. income
$40,000
Customer service
Phone
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
Funds can be sent as soon as the next business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Auto repair, credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home remodel or repair, major purchase, medical expenses, taxes, vacation, and wedding
SoFi stands out for offering no-fee personal loans with competitive rates, high loan amounts, long loan terms, discounts for autopay and direct pay, and funding as soon as the same day. Plus, SoFi prioritizes convenience for existing and potential customers with features like live chat and an easy prequalification process that doesn't require your Social Security number.
The main catch is that you need to qualify for a loan with SoFi, which can be hard to do if you don't have good credit. You also won't be able to apply with a cosigner, since SoFi doesn't accept cosigners; nor does it offer secured personal loans.
pros
No fees required
Large loan amounts available
Autopay and direct pay discounts
Same day funding
Long loan terms available
cons
Good credit required
5,000 minimum loan amount
Loan amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Repayment terms
2 - 7 years
Fees
Option to pay an origination fee in exchange for a lower rate
Discounts
Autopay, direct pay
Eligibility
Available in all states
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Phone, email, live chat
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
Typically within a few days, given approval and bank account verification, but sometimes within the same day
Upgrade has a suite of features that make it a very attractive lender: competitive interest rates, discounts for direct pay and autopay, as soon as same-day funding, up to seven-year repayment terms, and nationwide availability. Plus, loans are available to fair-credit borrowers, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders.
However, Upgrade does charge an origination fee of 1.85% to 9.99%. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
pros
Fair credit borrowers eligible
Autopay and direct pay discounts
Can fund in as little as 1 business day
Mobile app
Secured loans available
cons
High maximum origination fee
Cosigners not accepted on home improvement loans
Low J.D. Power ranking
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Repayment terms
2 to 7 years
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
Autopay and direct pay
Eligibility
Available in all states
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
1 business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
BHG Financial stands out for offering the largest loan amounts — up to $200,000 — of any Credible partner lenders. Simply put, if you need an unsecured personal loan over $100,000, there are very few places to look, but BHG is one. You'll have up to 10 years to repay the loan, but you'll need an annual income of at least $100,000 to qualify and a FICO score that's 660 or higher.
Loan amounts start at $20,000, so look elsewhere for small loans. And BHG charges a modest origination fee between 3% and 4%, depending on your financial profile. Loan funds are available within five to 14 days of loan approval. Note that you can't prequalify with BHG.
pros
Eligible applicants can borrow up to $200,000
Considers borrowers with fair credit
Long repayment terms
cons
Not available in IL, ND, and MT
No discounts
Minimum annual income requirement of $100,000
Funding takes at least five days
Loan amount
$20,000 - $200,000
Repayment terms
3 - 10 years
Fees
Origination fees, late fees, other fees may apply
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all states except Illinois, North Dakota, and Montana
Min. income
$100,000
Customer service
Email, phone
Soft credit check
Not on lender's site
Time to get funds
In as few as 5 days
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, baby (adoption), engagement ring financing, moving (relocation), business, home improvement, special occasion, cosmetic procedures, major purchase, taxes, credit card refinancing, medical expenses, vacation, wedding, other
Personal loans usually have fixed interest rates, meaning the payments are predictable. The annual percentage rate (APR) — which includes the interest rate and any upfront fees — is based on your credit profile, income, and debt-to-income ratio (DTI). The average APR on a 24-month personal loan was 12.33%, according to the Federal Reserve.
Loan amounts can range from under $1,000 to $200,000, depending on the lender — though to be eligible, you’ll need to show the lender you have sufficient income to make payments, as well as meet its other requirements.
Repayment terms typically extend from one to seven years, though some lenders may offer longer terms for larger loans.
If you use home equity to fund an adoption, you may have access to an even larger loan amount, depending on your home's equity, and even lower interest rates.
Repayment terms on home equity-based loans, including home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) may extend to 30 years, depending on the lender and type of loan. Note that lenders will not typically approve a home equity loan if you already owe more than 80% of your home's current value.
Personal loans are relatively easy to get compared to other loan types; funds can be available within days.
If you’re considering a personal loan for adoption, here’s a step-by-step guide to getting one. (Though these steps roughly apply to getting a home equity loan as well.)
Assess your finances: Your finances and credit profile are the most important factors a lender will consider when deciding whether to approve you for a loan and when determining your APR. Check your credit report for errors to ensure nothing is dragging your score down. If you find any, report them immediately to the credit bureaus. Additionally, look at your DTI (the percentage of your gross monthly income that goes toward debt payments) to see whether you have room in your budget for an additional monthly payment. Lenders typically prefer a DTI under 35%, though this can vary.
Consider your preferred adoption method: The cost of adoption can vary significantly depending on the route you choose. Adoption through the public child welfare system, for instance, can cost significantly less than an adoption through a private agency. Deciding on the type of adoption you’d like to pursue can help determine how much you’ll need to borrow.
Shop around for loans: Once you’ve considered your financial situation and how much you need to borrow, start comparing lenders. Narrow down your list by looking at eligibility requirements, and consider each lender’s available loan amounts, repayment terms, fees, and annual percentage rates.
Get prequalified: Many personal loan lenders allow you to prequalify to see the possible amounts, rates, and terms you could be eligible for. To do so, fill out a quick questionnaire on the lender’s site or a personal loan marketplace and give permission for it to conduct a soft credit inquiry, which won’t hurt your score. Prequalification isn’t an offer of credit, so it’s no guarantee your application will be ultimately approved, and your final rate may differ. But it can help you get an idea of the options different lenders may offer.
Complete your loan application: Once you decide on a lender, complete the application. You’ll have to consent to a hard credit inquiry, which will ding your score temporarily, as well as provide information about your employment, income, and more. If your application is approved and you sign the loan agreement, you’ll receive your loan funds.
While there’s no standard minimum credit score to qualify for a personal loan, the best rates are generally reserved for those with good to excellent credit (a FICO score of 670 or higher).
Your eligibility for a loan is based largely on your credit profile, among other financial factors. A bad credit score doesn’t necessarily mean you’re ineligible for a loan, however.
There are several personal loan lenders, especially online, that offer loans for bad credit. These lenders often more heavily weigh other factors to gauge whether you’ll repay the loan, such as your assets or income.
But bad-credit loans are not without downsides. First, you may be limited in the amount you can borrow. For example, lenders that offer loans up to $100,000 may be less inclined to offer that amount to someone with poor credit. Additionally, because your APR is based largely on your credit score, a lower score is likely to result in a high rate.
It’s up to you to consider these downsides as they relate to your situation. If you are concerned about high rates and qualifying for an appropriate amount, you may decide to postpone your adoption journey until you can improve your credit enough to qualify for a loan with more favorable terms.
Avant personal loans are a good choice for borrowers with bad credit looking for small- to moderate-sized personal loans. Loans are available up to $35,000 and you could get the money as soon as the next business day after approval. Plus, Avant is more likely than some lenders to approve the applications of borrowers who've prequalified with Avant. However, the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%, and its top-range interest rates are among the highest of the lenders we reviewed.
pros
Borrowers with bad credit considered
Funds as soon as the next business day
2-year loan terms available
cons
No discounts offered
Origination fee
Not available in HI, WA, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, or WV
Loan amount
$2,000 to $35,000**
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, and WV
Min. income
$1,200 monthly
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Upgrade has a suite of features that make it a very attractive lender: competitive interest rates, discounts for direct pay and autopay, as soon as same-day funding, up to seven-year repayment terms, and nationwide availability. Plus, loans are available to fair-credit borrowers, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders.
However, Upgrade does charge an origination fee of 1.85% to 9.99%. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
pros
Fair credit borrowers eligible
Autopay and direct pay discounts
Can fund in as little as 1 business day
Mobile app
Secured loans available
cons
High maximum origination fee
Cosigners not accepted on home improvement loans
Low J.D. Power ranking
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Repayment terms
2 to 7 years
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
Autopay and direct pay
Eligibility
Available in all states
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
1 business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
Universal Credit is one of a handful of lenders that offers personal loans for bad credit. If your FICO credit score is at least 560, you may be eligible for a Universal Credit personal loan. It offers loan amounts up to $50,000, repayment terms up to seven years, and discounts for direct pay and autopay. Funds are available as soon as the next business day after loan approval.
Note that rates and fees can be relatively high — you may pay an origination fee from 5.25% to 9.99%, and APRs start at 11.69%. If you get a loan with a high interest rate, consider refinancing your personal loan at a lower rate once you've improved your credit score.
pros
Borrowers with bad credit considered
No minimum income requirement
Autopay and direct pay discounts available
Can fund in one business day
cons
High APRs
Potentially high origination fees
Not available in Iowa
Loan amount
$1,000 - $50,000
Repayment terms
3, 5, or 7 years
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
Autopay and direct pay
Eligibility
A U.S. citizen or permanent resident; not available in DC, IA, SC, WV
Min. income
None
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, pay off credit cards, home improvements, unexpected expenses, home and auto repairs, weddings, and other major purchases
OneMain Financial has multiple options for bad-credit personal loans. There is no minimum credit score required (if you apply directly with OneMain), which means you could get a loan with bad credit (FICO below 580). Plus, cosigners are allowed — a cosigner is someone (ideally, with good credit) who promises to repay the loan if you can't, which can make it easier to qualify or lower your rate. And, secured personal loans are available. You secure a loan with collateral, which may also help you qualify or lower your rate.
Rates are higher than competitors and OneMain charges origination fees as either a flat fee up to $500, or a percentage from 1% to 10% (depending on your state of residence). Note that even if you prequalify for a personal loan with OneMain, getting approved isn't a given.
pros
Flexible eligibility requirements
Offers secured options
Competitive bad-credit loans
Physical presence
cons
Availability
Origination fees
High starting APR
Loan amount
$1,500 to $20,000
Fees
Origination fee, unsuccessful payment fee, late fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Must have photo I.D. issued by U.S. federal, state or local government
Avant personal loans are a good choice for borrowers with bad credit looking for small- to moderate-sized personal loans. Loans are available up to $35,000 and you could get the money as soon as the next business day after approval. Plus, Avant is more likely than some lenders to approve the applications of borrowers who've prequalified with Avant. However, the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%, and its top-range interest rates are among the highest of the lenders we reviewed.
pros
Borrowers with bad credit considered
Funds as soon as the next business day
2-year loan terms available
cons
No discounts offered
Origination fee
Not available in HI, WA, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, or WV
Loan amount
$2,000 to $35,000**
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, and WV
Min. income
$1,200 monthly
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Upgrade has a suite of features that make it a very attractive lender: competitive interest rates, discounts for direct pay and autopay, as soon as same-day funding, up to seven-year repayment terms, and nationwide availability. Plus, loans are available to fair-credit borrowers, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders.
However, Upgrade does charge an origination fee of 1.85% to 9.99%. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
pros
Fair credit borrowers eligible
Autopay and direct pay discounts
Can fund in as little as 1 business day
Mobile app
Secured loans available
cons
High maximum origination fee
Cosigners not accepted on home improvement loans
Low J.D. Power ranking
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Repayment terms
2 to 7 years
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
Autopay and direct pay
Eligibility
Available in all states
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
1 business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
Universal Credit is one of a handful of lenders that offers personal loans for bad credit. If your FICO credit score is at least 560, you may be eligible for a Universal Credit personal loan. It offers loan amounts up to $50,000, repayment terms up to seven years, and discounts for direct pay and autopay. Funds are available as soon as the next business day after loan approval.
Note that rates and fees can be relatively high — you may pay an origination fee from 5.25% to 9.99%, and APRs start at 11.69%. If you get a loan with a high interest rate, consider refinancing your personal loan at a lower rate once you've improved your credit score.
pros
Borrowers with bad credit considered
No minimum income requirement
Autopay and direct pay discounts available
Can fund in one business day
cons
High APRs
Potentially high origination fees
Not available in Iowa
Loan amount
$1,000 - $50,000
Repayment terms
3, 5, or 7 years
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
Autopay and direct pay
Eligibility
A U.S. citizen or permanent resident; not available in DC, IA, SC, WV
Min. income
None
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, pay off credit cards, home improvements, unexpected expenses, home and auto repairs, weddings, and other major purchases
OneMain Financial has multiple options for bad-credit personal loans. There is no minimum credit score required (if you apply directly with OneMain), which means you could get a loan with bad credit (FICO below 580). Plus, cosigners are allowed — a cosigner is someone (ideally, with good credit) who promises to repay the loan if you can't, which can make it easier to qualify or lower your rate. And, secured personal loans are available. You secure a loan with collateral, which may also help you qualify or lower your rate.
Rates are higher than competitors and OneMain charges origination fees as either a flat fee up to $500, or a percentage from 1% to 10% (depending on your state of residence). Note that even if you prequalify for a personal loan with OneMain, getting approved isn't a given.
pros
Flexible eligibility requirements
Offers secured options
Competitive bad-credit loans
Physical presence
cons
Availability
Origination fees
High starting APR
Loan amount
$1,500 to $20,000
Fees
Origination fee, unsuccessful payment fee, late fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Must have photo I.D. issued by U.S. federal, state or local government
There are a variety of interest-free loans specifically for adoption. However, eligibility for these loans may be limited. They’re often offered by religious organizations and are only available to families that meet certain eligibility requirements, such as religious affiliation and family structure.
Some sources of interest-free adoption loans include:
A loan isn’t your only option to fund adoption. Adoption grants are also available to help families overcome the cost. The key benefit to grants is that the funds don’t have to be repaid. More of your money can stay in your pocket, helping support your growing family.
Different grant programs may help fund different types of adoptions or the various costs associated with the process. Some available resources that provide grants include:
As you’re financially preparing to adopt, remember that you can use funds from various sources together. For example, you may receive some grant money and then use a personal loan to finance the costs not covered by grants.
Home equity financing
The structure of home equity financing depends on whether you have a loan or a line of credit. A home equity loan is structured similarly to a personal loan, with a lump sum amount, a fixed interest rate, and fixed monthly payments.
A HELOC, on the other hand, generally has a variable interest rate and allows you to pull out money as needed during the draw period.
Another option for home equity financing is a cash-out refinance. Instead of taking out an additional loan on top of your existing mortgage, a cash-out refinance replaces your current mortgage with a larger one and allows you to pull out the difference in cash.
Similar to your mortgage, home equity financing gives your lender the right to foreclose on your home if you can’t or don’t repay the loan.
Adoption crowdfunding
If you have a large personal network, and/or a powerful story, you may find success using crowdfunding for adoption. Crowdfunding involves asking other parties for money to help you reach your goal.
You can set up crowdfunding efforts on Adopt Together and ABBA Fund, as well as GoFundMe and similar websites to enlist friends, family, and even strangers to contribute to your adoption goal.
Crowdfunding, like grants, doesn’t require that you repay the funds. However, there may be fees associated with the crowdfunding platform you choose.
Adoption tax credit
The federal government offers a tax credit, subject to income limits, to help cover qualified adoption expenses. The credit is adjusted each year and is $16,810 as of 2024. The credit applies to qualified adoption expenses, which include:
Reasonable and necessary adoption fees
Court and attorney costs
Travel expenses, including meals and lodging
Other expenses directly related to a legal adoption
The adoption tax credit is nonrefundable, meaning you can’t claim more than your total tax liability for the year.
For example, if you only have a tax liability of $10,000 for the year, your potential tax credit is limited to $10,000. Any remaining amount can be carried forward up to five years, however.
Exclusion for employer-provided benefits
Adoption assistance of up to $16,810 provided by your employer can be excluded from your taxable income. You can exclude the full amount and still take advantage of the maximum adoption tax credit, as long as it covers additional unreimbursed expenses.
In other words, you can't use the same expenses to claim the tax credit that were covered by your employer and excluded from income.
FAQ
Do you have to pay for adoption?
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In most cases, you’ll have to pay to adopt a child. You may be able to adopt for little to no cost through your state’s foster care system. However, if you adopt through a private agency or independent adoption, you can expect to pay much more.
Can you get a loan for adoption?
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You can get loans to pay for adoption through several sources. Some types of loans that can be used for adoption include personal loans, interest-free adoption loans, home equity financing, and more.
There are many options available to help you pay for adoption. First, you may be eligible for grants, which are available from various organizations and don’t have to be repaid.
Similarly, crowdfunding allows you to raise money from other individuals to pay for your adoption. Finally, if you aren’t able to raise enough money from other sources, you can use loans to help fill the financial gap.
Erin Gobler has over 10 years of experience in personal finance. Her work has appeared on Fox Business, Fox Money, USA TODAY, Business Insider, GOBankingRates, Newsweek Vault, CNN, and Forbes Advisor.
