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What Are Personal Loans Used For?

Personal loans are meant to help borrowers cover household, family, and personal expenses.

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By Jessica Walrack

Written by

Jessica Walrack

Freelance writer

Jessica Walrack is an experienced freelance writer who has spent more than 11 years in personal finance, with expertise on loans, insurance, banking, mortgages, credit cards, budgeting, and taxes. Her work has been published by CNN, CBS MoneyWatch, U.S. News & World Report, and USA Today.

Edited by Jared Hughes

Written by

Jared Hughes

Writer, editor

Jared Hughes has over eight years of experience in personal finance. He has provided insight to New York Post and and NewsBreak.

Reviewed by Meredith Mangan

Written by

Meredith Mangan

Senior editor

Meredith Mangan is a senior editor at Credible. She has more than 18 years of experience in finance and is an expert on personal loans.

Updated February 1, 2025

Editorial disclosure: Our goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we receive compensation from our partner lenders, whom we will always identify, all opinions are our own. Credible Operations, Inc. NMLS # 1681276, is referred to here as “Credible.”

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You can use a personal loan for a wide variety of purposes, including debt consolidation and refinancing. However, lenders may have restrictions against things such as paying off student loans or buying a house. Here's a look at some of the common ways to use personal loans.

Debt consolidation and refinancing

Many borrowers use personal loans to consolidate their debt or refinance an existing loan. They can be a great way to pay off debts with higher interest rates, like credit cards, potentially get a lower annual percentage rate (APR), and help pay off debt faster.

According to the Federal Reserve, the average interest rate on credit cards was 21.86%, compared to 12.33% for two-year personal loans from banks.

For example: Let's say you have three credit cards, and each one has a $2,000 balance and a 20% APR. If you prequalify for a $6,000 loan with a 10% APR, you can use the loan to pay off all three cards.

After paying off the cards, you'll have one fixed payment due each month instead of three, and be given a set term to pay off the debt. Paying off the $6,000 balance over a two-year term with the lower-APR personal loan, in this case, would also save you $684 more in interest than if you had paid it off over the same term on the credit cards.

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Home renovations or repairs

Personal loans are also often positioned as home repair or renovation loans. While homeownership helps you build wealth with each mortgage payment, it also comes with hefty upkeep expenses.

For example, the average cost of a roof replacement is about $9,200, according to Angi, while new A/C units cost about $6,000. Personal loans can help you cover expensive repairs and home improvement projects like renovating a bathroom, kitchen, or basement.

Medical bills

Most major lenders offer medical loans, which are personal loans the lender approves for medical expenses. The following is a list of the average cash prices (price without insurance) of a variety of medical procedures:

Expense
Average cash price
ACL surgery
$7,051
Tonsil and adenoid removal
$6,445
Arthroscopy to remove knee cartilage
$4,140
Prostate biopsy
$2,368
Sleep study
$807
Broken arm
$663

If you've got a planned procedure that will take place in the future, take time to compare lenders and find the best medical personal loan. Remember that medical billing can be tricky, though — what your doctor quotes you for your procedure may not reflect your final bill.

The average loan amount for medical expenses through the Credible platform was $8,166 in 2024.

Wedding

The average wedding costs $35,000, according to The Knot's latest wedding cost survey.

A personal loan could cover the entire cost of the average wedding if your credit scores and income are good enough to qualify. If lenders don't approve you for a loan that covers all wedding expenses, consider a smaller loan to cover individual expenses, such as your venue or caterer.

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The average cost of an engagement ring is $5,200, according to a 2024 study from The Knot.

The average wedding loan amount was almost $14,000 in 2024 for loans through the Credible marketplace.

Moving expenses

Using a personal loan for moving expenses can make them manageable, especially if you own a bigger home and are moving at least 1,000 miles away.

Here are the average prices for moves of varying lengths and sizes, according to Moving.com:

Moving distance
Studio/1 bedroom dwelling
2/3 bedroom dwelling
4/5 bedroom dwelling
Local
$501 to $985
$966 to $1,733
$1,941 to $2,988
250 to 999 miles
$1,123 to $2,260
$2,272 to $4,343
$4,137 to $5,553
1,000 to 2,499 miles
$1,442 to $3,024
$3,145 to $5,958
$6,378 to $10,002
2,500 miles or more
$1,920 to $4,272
$4,236 to $8,546
$9,546 to $14,107

A moving loan can be a great choice if you're relocating to an area with a similar cost of living for a job that pays more than you earn now. The extra income can help offset the cost of your monthly payments. Plus, you can keep your savings account or emergency fund intact.

The average loan amount for relocation expenses was $7,728 for loans made through the Credible marketplace.

Emergency expenses

An emergency personal loan can help you get quick access to funds for an unexpected expense. For example, if your pet gets sick or hurt and needs emergency vet care, it can cost anywhere from $150 to $250 dollars for an emergency X-ray and up to $5,000 or more for emergency surgery.

Dental bills, funeral expenses, and auto repairs can also be expensive and pop up unexpectedly.

Big life events

Personal loans are commonly promoted as a way to expense big life events like engagements, family reunions, and vacations. They can be helpful if you want or need to fund a life event before you've saved the full amount for it.

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Most lenders ask your reason for taking out a personal loan on your application and require you to use the funds solely for that purpose. Others may let you use the funds how you see fit, with only a few restrictions.

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What you can’t use a personal loan for

While personal loans are versatile, lenders tend to place a few restrictions on their use.

  • College tuition and expenses: Lenders typically won’t allow you to borrow money to pay your tuition or use the money for educational expenses. Instead, a federal or private student loan is more suited for that purpose.
  • Using funds to start a business: Similarly, you often can’t use a personal loan to start your own business. You can get a loan from the Small Business Administration or a lender who specializes in business loans to help with your business expenses.
  • Making a down payment: Personal loans generally can’t be used for a down payment on a home. There are, however, down payment assistance programs available, such as grants and first-time homebuyer programs from state governments.
  • Illegal activities: It should go without saying, but you can’t use personal loans for illegal activities, or things like gambling.

Acceptable loan uses can vary, so you’ll want to check a lender’s restrictions before accepting a loan.

Learn More: What Can't You Use a Personal Loan For?

How to compare personal loans

A wide range of companies offer personal loans that can vary greatly in terms of size, term length, cost, and more. Here are the main factors to consider:

  • APR: Your APR indicates the total cost of the loan per year and accounts for the interest rate and upfront fees, like origination or administrative fees, which can be anywhere from 0% to 12%, depending on your credit.
  • Loan amount: A lender’s general maximum loan limit won’t be available to every borrower, but typical loan amounts range from $600 to $50,000, though some lenders will lend up to $100,000 or $200,000.
  • Loan term: Lenders vary in the amount of time they’ll give you to repay a loan. Typical terms range from 1 to 7 years, but longer terms may be available for certain purposes, like home improvement loans. Shorter terms lower your overall interest costs, but result in higher monthly payments.
  • Customer satisfaction: Read reviews from past borrowers to learn how satisfied they are with their loan experiences. Look for patterns in the reviews, whether positive or negative.
  • Funding time: If you’re in a hurry, a lender’s funding time will be important. Some lenders can fund as soon as the same or next business day, but generally expect it to take up to a week, depending on the lender.

By reviewing personal loan quotes according to these factors, you can figure out which lender will be a good fit for your situation.

Learn More: How To Compare Personal Loans

How to apply for a personal loan

Here’s how the process typically works:

  1. Check your credit: Before applying for any loan, check your credit reports and scores. Make sure all of the information is correct and look for opportunities to make quick improvements. Most lenders prefer a credit score of 670 or more, but if your credit is less than ideal, there are lenders who specialize in bad-credit loans.
  2. See if you prequalify: Most personal loan lenders let you check if you’re prequalified for a loan. Collect quotes from various lenders to get an idea of the rates and terms available to you. Note that even if you prequalify, it is not a guarantee of an offer of credit. You’ll still need to submit an application. Additionally, your final rate could be different than what you were quoted in the prequalification process.
  3. Compare quotes: Once you have a few quotes, compare them to see which will be the best fit. Consider factors such as loan amounts, APRs, monthly payment amounts, terms, and funding times.
  4. Submit an application: If you receive a quote that suits your needs and budget, notify the lender that you want to move forward. The full application process can vary, but lenders will at this point conduct a hard credit inquiry, which may ding your credit score temporarily. The lender will often request documents such as pay stubs, bank statements, and a government-issued ID.
  5. Get your funds and begin repayment: Upon final approval, you’ll sign the loan documents and the lender will send the loan funds to your bank account. Your first payment will typically come due the following month.

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Meet the expert:
Jessica Walrack

Jessica Walrack is an experienced freelance writer who has spent more than 11 years in personal finance, with expertise on loans, insurance, banking, mortgages, credit cards, budgeting, and taxes. Her work has been published by CNN, CBS MoneyWatch, U.S. News & World Report, and USA Today.